A nurse is reinforcing teaching about end-of-life care with the partner of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day."
"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm."
"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress."
"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day." In end-of-life care, the focus shifts from large meals to providing comfort and meeting the patient's nutritional needs, which might not involve large meals due to potential decreased appetite or difficulty swallowing.
Choice B Reason:
"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm. “While keeping the patient warm is essential, the use of an electric blanket might not always be appropriate due to the risk of burns or changes in sensation that can occur in some conditions.
Choice C Reason:
"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress. “This statement might not convey the full context of pain and symptom management in end-of-life care. Opioids are often used judiciously to manage distressing symptoms, including pain and respiratory distress, under careful monitoring rather than being strictly restricted.
Choice D Reason:
"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond." This statement emphasizes the importance of communication and connection with the partner who may be unresponsive. Research suggests that hearing may persist even when a person is unable to respond, so speaking to the person respectfully and with care can provide comfort and support during this time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Moisten the mucosa with lemon glycerin swabs. Lemon glycerin swabs might be too acidic and can cause irritation or discomfort in oral ulcers. Using them could exacerbate the toddler's condition.
Choice B Reason:
Cleanse the gums with saline-soaked gauze. This action can help maintain oral hygiene and reduce the risk of infection in the oral ulcers. Saline is gentle and can help keep the affected area clean without causing further irritation.
Choice C Reason:
Administer oral viscous lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that may be used in some cases for pain relief, but its use in oral ulcers for toddlers might not be recommended due to potential risks and concerns about ingestion, especially in young children.
Choice D Reason:
Schedule routine oral care every hour. While oral care is essential, performing it too frequently (every hour) might cause more discomfort and irritation to the already sensitive oral ulcers. Gentle, regular care is important, but excessive cleaning can be detrimental.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range and might not specifically indicate moderate dehydration.
Choice B Reason:
Weight loss 7% is correct. In cases of moderate dehydration, a significant weight loss, typically around 6-9% of body weight, can occur due to fluid loss. This weight loss reflects the severity of dehydration in the infant.
Choice CReason:
A respiratory rate of 28/min might be slightly elevated but is not a primary indicator of moderate dehydration. Dehydration primarily affects cardiovascular and fluid balance systems rather than respiratory rate.
Choice DReason:
Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not typically associated with moderate dehydration. Dehydration often causes an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body attempts to maintain cardiac output.
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