A nurse is caring for a preschooler who refuses to take a stat dose of oral diphenhydramine.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The medication isn't bad. It tastes like candy.”
"Let me know when you want to take the medication.”
"The medication will treat your hypersensitivity reaction.”
"Sometimes, when a child has to take medication, they feel sad.”
The Correct Answer is C
This statement provides the child with factual information about the purpose of the medication and why it is important for them to take it.
Choice A is wrong because it may not be true that the medication tastes like candy and could lead to mistrust.
Choice B is wrong because it does not address the urgency of taking a stat dose of medication.
Choice D is wrong because it does not provide any information about the purpose of the medication and may not be relevant to the child’s feelings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage and can be demonstrated by rising serum creatinine levels. A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and may indicate impaired kidney function 2.
Choice B is wrong because Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for creatinine levels.
Choice C is wrong because BUN 12 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Choice D is wrong because BUN 6 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the normal pediatric vital signs chart provided by Cleveland Clinic, the normal blood pressure range for a 2-year-old child should be between 90- 105/55-70 mm Hg. The blood pressure of 118/74 mm Hg is higher than the normal range for a 2- year-old child and should be reported to the provider.
Choice B is wrong because a respiratory rate of 26/min falls within the normal range of 20-30 breaths per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice C is wrong because a pulse rate of 98/min falls within the normal range of 80-125 beats per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) falls within the normal range for children which is around 98.6 degrees.
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