A nurse is preparing to collect a urine specimen from a female infant using a urine collection bag.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the opening of the bag over the urethra and the anus.
Place a snug-fitting diaper over the drainage bag.
Apply lidocaine gel to the perineum before attaching the bag.
Stretch the perineum taut when applying the bag.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect because the bag should only cover the urethral opening. Covering the anus risks contamination of the urine sample.
B. Incorrect because placing a diaper over the bag can dislodge it or prevent proper adhesion. Instead, the bag should remain exposed to adhere well.
C. Incorrect because lidocaine is unnecessary; applying topical anesthetic is not required for urine collection with a bag.
D. When collecting a urine specimen from a female infant using a urine collection bag, the nurse should ensure the perineal area is clean and the skin is dry. Stretching the perineum taut helps the bag adhere properly to the skin around the urethral opening, preventing leaks and contamination of the specimen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Consistent care from the same nursing staff can help establish a routine and build trust between the infant and caregivers.
Choice A is wrong because giving an infant fruit juice between feedings does not address the underlying causes of failure to thrive.
Choice B is wrong because using half-strength formula when feeding the infant can exacerbate the problem by providing insufficient nutrition.
Choice D is wrong because keeping the infant in a visually stimulating environment does not address the underlying causes of failure to thrive.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A decrease in peripheral edema is an indication that the furosemide medication is effective.
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid buildup in the body, including peripheral edema, which is a common symptom of heart failure.
Choice B is wrong because furosemide does not directly decrease cardiac output.
Choice C is wrong because furosemide does not increase venous pressure.
Choice D is wrong because furosemide can actually cause a decrease in potassium levels, not an increase.
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