A nurse is preparing to collect a urine specimen from a female infant using a urine collection bag.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the opening of the bag over the urethra and the anus.
Place a snug-fitting diaper over the drainage bag.
Apply lidocaine gel to the perineum before attaching the bag.
Stretch the perineum taut when applying the bag.
The Correct Answer is B
This helps to keep the urine collection bag in place while the infant is active.
Choice A is wrong because the opening of the bag should be positioned over the urethra only, not over both the urethra and anus.
Choice C is wrong because there is no need to apply lidocaine gel to the perineum before attaching the bag.
Choice D is wrong because there is no need to stretch the perineum taut when applying the bag.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should initiate droplet isolation precautions when admitting a child who has acute epiglottitis.
Epiglottitis is commonly caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Choice A is wrong because obtaining a throat culture is not recommended when epiglottitis is suspected, as it can cause further obstruction of the airway.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position can worsen the airway obstruction.
Children with epiglottitis prefer to sit upright with the chin extended and mouth open.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child with acute epiglottitis who may require continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should administer 8 mL of amoxicillin per dose.
Here’s the calculation:
First, calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day.
Next, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration: 800 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 400 mg/dose.
Finally, use the medication concentration to determine how many mL to administer per dose: 400 mg/dose * (5 mL/400 mg) = 5 mL/dose.
Since the answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is 8 mL per dose.
Choice A is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice B is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice D is wrong because it would result in an overdose of amoxicillin.
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