A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the client's potassium level is.2 mEq/L.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Oliguria.
Hypertension.
Hyporeflexia.
Hyperactive bowel sounds.
The Correct Answer is C
A potassium level of.2 mEq/L is considered low.
Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness and spasms.
Hyporeflexia refers to below normal or absent reflexes and can be a sign of muscle weakness.
Choice A is wrong because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
Choice B is wrong because hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
Choice D is wrong because hyperactive bowel sounds are not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After an arterial cardiac catheterization, the patient will need to keep their leg straight for several hours following the procedure to prevent bleeding from the catheter insertion site.
Choice B is wrong because droplet isolation precautions are not necessary after an arterial cardiac catheterization.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position may not be necessary and could be uncomfortable for the child.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child who has undergone an arterial cardiaccatheterization and may require more frequent monitoring of oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should administer 8 mL of amoxicillin per dose.
Here’s the calculation:
First, calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day.
Next, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration: 800 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 400 mg/dose.
Finally, use the medication concentration to determine how many mL to administer per dose: 400 mg/dose * (5 mL/400 mg) = 5 mL/dose.
Since the answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is 8 mL per dose.
Choice A is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice B is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice D is wrong because it would result in an overdose of amoxicillin.
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