A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip and has a prescription for a Pavlik harness.
Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We should adjust the straps daily.”
"We will apply lotion to the skin under the straps.”
"We will place the diaper under the straps.”
"We should expect our baby to wear this harness for 2 months.”
The Correct Answer is C
According to UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Orthopaedic Department, you can change your baby’s diaper with the Pavlik harness in place and make sure the straps are kept outside of the diaper.
Choice A is wrong because while your child is being treated in the Pavlik harness, it is very important that you do not remove the harness or adjust the straps, unless you are given specific instructions by your doctor to do so.
Choice B is wrong because there are no instructions to apply lotion to the skin under the straps.
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor and may vary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position.
Choice A: Unable to hold a bottle At around 6 months of age, some babies can hold their own bottle. This is not a concerning finding for a 5-month-old infant. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice B: Unable to roll from back to abdomen Rolling over often starts around 4-6 months, so it’s not unusual for a 5-month-old to still be developing this skill. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice C: Absent grasp reflex The grasp reflex is an involuntary movement that your baby starts making in utero and continues doing until around 6 months of age. The grasp reflex lasts until the baby is about 5 to 6 months old. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice D: Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position By the age of 5 months, most infants have developed enough strength in their neck and upper body to control their head movement. This means they should not exhibit a significant head lag when pulled to a sitting position1. If this is not the case, it could indicate a delay in motor development or a potential neurological issue, which should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After an arterial cardiac catheterization, the patient will need to keep their leg straight for several hours following the procedure to prevent bleeding from the catheter insertion site.
Choice B is wrong because droplet isolation precautions are not necessary after an arterial cardiac catheterization.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position may not be necessary and could be uncomfortable for the child.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child who has undergone an arterial cardiaccatheterization and may require more frequent monitoring of oxygen saturation.
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