A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
decrease in peripheral edema.
decrease in cardiac output.
increase in venous pressure.
increase in potassium levels.
The Correct Answer is A
A decrease in peripheral edema is an indication that the furosemide medication is effective.
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid buildup in the body, including peripheral edema, which is a common symptom of heart failure.
Choice B is wrong because furosemide does not directly decrease cardiac output.
Choice C is wrong because furosemide does not increase venous pressure.
Choice D is wrong because furosemide can actually cause a decrease in potassium levels, not an increase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position.
Choice A: Unable to hold a bottle At around 6 months of age, some babies can hold their own bottle. This is not a concerning finding for a 5-month-old infant. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice B: Unable to roll from back to abdomen Rolling over often starts around 4-6 months, so it’s not unusual for a 5-month-old to still be developing this skill. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice C: Absent grasp reflex The grasp reflex is an involuntary movement that your baby starts making in utero and continues doing until around 6 months of age. The grasp reflex lasts until the baby is about 5 to 6 months old. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
Choice D: Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position By the age of 5 months, most infants have developed enough strength in their neck and upper body to control their head movement. This means they should not exhibit a significant head lag when pulled to a sitting position1. If this is not the case, it could indicate a delay in motor development or a potential neurological issue, which should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encourage physical activity as tolerated.
Children with sickle cell disease may need occasional rests from classroom activities but should be encouraged to participate in physical activity as tolerated.
Choice A is wrong because cold compresses are not recommended for pain management in sickle cell disease.
Choice C is wrong because there is no need for a child with sickle cell disease to wear a surgical mask to school.
Choice D is wrong because it is important for children with sickle cell disease to drink water throughout the day to avoid dehydration 1.
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