A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
decrease in peripheral edema.
decrease in cardiac output.
increase in venous pressure.
increase in potassium levels.
The Correct Answer is A
A decrease in peripheral edema is an indication that the furosemide medication is effective.
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid buildup in the body, including peripheral edema, which is a common symptom of heart failure.
Choice B is wrong because furosemide does not directly decrease cardiac output.
Choice C is wrong because furosemide does not increase venous pressure.
Choice D is wrong because furosemide can actually cause a decrease in potassium levels, not an increase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Following the child’s home sleep routine can help reduce anxiety and promote adequate sleep.
Children thrive on routine and consistency, and maintaining their usual sleep routine can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort in an unfamiliar environment.
Choice B is wrong because leaving the lights on can disrupt the child’s sleep.
Choice C is wrong because allowing the child to adjust their bedtime may disrupt their sleep routine and lead to inadequate sleep.
Choice D is a good option, but following the child’s home sleep routine is the best way to promote adequate sleep.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
Choice A is wrong because hypertension is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Choice B is wrong because increased urine output is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
In fact, decreased urine output is a sign of dehydration 2.
Choice C is wrong because a capillary refill of 2 seconds is normal and not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
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