A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
decrease in peripheral edema.
decrease in cardiac output.
increase in venous pressure.
increase in potassium levels.
The Correct Answer is A
A decrease in peripheral edema is an indication that the furosemide medication is effective.
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid buildup in the body, including peripheral edema, which is a common symptom of heart failure.
Choice B is wrong because furosemide does not directly decrease cardiac output.
Choice C is wrong because furosemide does not increase venous pressure.
Choice D is wrong because furosemide can actually cause a decrease in potassium levels, not an increase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech should be assessed first.
Slurred speech can be a sign of a stroke, which is a known complication of sickle cell anemia.
This requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B is wrong because while pain management is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice C is wrong because while administering medication is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice D is wrong because while wound care is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should prepare the toddler for nasotracheal intubation first because the toddler is experiencing severe dyspnea and drooling, which are signs of airway obstruction.
Nasotracheal intubation will help to secure the toddler’s airway and improve their breathing.
Choice A is wrong because administering an antibiotic is not the priority intervention for a toddler with airway obstruction.
Choice B is wrong because obtaining a blood culture is not the priority intervention for a toddler with airway obstruction.
Choice C is wrong because inserting an IV catheter is not the priority intervention for a toddler with airway obstruction.
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