A nurse is preparing to initiate IV antibiotic therapy for a newly admitted 12- month-old infant.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Use a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV.
Cover the insertion site with an opaque dressing.
Start the IV in the infant's foot.
Change the IV site every 3 days.
The Correct Answer is A
A 24-gauge catheter is the smallest-gauge catheter and is appropriate for administering IV fluids and medications to an infant.
Choice B is wrong because an opaque dressing would prevent the nurse from visualizing the insertion site.
Choice C is wrong because starting an IV in an infant’s foot can be painful and difficult to secure.
Choice D is wrong because IV sites should be changed every 72-96 hours or according to facility policy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a seizure, it is important to clear the area around the person of anything hard or sharp to prevent injury.
Choice A is wrong because Minimize movement of the limbs, is not a recommended action during a seizure as it is important not to hold the person down or try to stop their movements.
Choice B is wrong because Insert a tongue blade between the teeth, is not a recommended action during a seizure as it is important not to put anything in the person’s mouth.
Choice D is wrong because Place the child in a prone position, is not a recommended action during a seizure as it is important to turn the person gently onto one side to help them breathe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the normal pediatric vital signs chart provided by Cleveland Clinic, the normal blood pressure range for a 2-year-old child should be between 90- 105/55-70 mm Hg. The blood pressure of 118/74 mm Hg is higher than the normal range for a 2- year-old child and should be reported to the provider.
Choice B is wrong because a respiratory rate of 26/min falls within the normal range of 20-30 breaths per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice C is wrong because a pulse rate of 98/min falls within the normal range of 80-125 beats per minute for a child between ages 1 and.
Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) falls within the normal range for children which is around 98.6 degrees.
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