A nurse is preparing to initiate IV antibiotic therapy for a newly admitted 12- month-old infant.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Use a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV.
Cover the insertion site with an opaque dressing.
Start the IV in the infant's foot.
Change the IV site every 3 days.
The Correct Answer is A
A 24-gauge catheter is the smallest-gauge catheter and is appropriate for administering IV fluids and medications to an infant.
Choice B is wrong because an opaque dressing would prevent the nurse from visualizing the insertion site.
Choice C is wrong because starting an IV in an infant’s foot can be painful and difficult to secure.
Choice D is wrong because IV sites should be changed every 72-96 hours or according to facility policy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.
Airborne precautions help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Choice B is wrong because Koplik spots are a symptom of measles, not varicella.
Choice C is wrong because providing a warm blanket is not a specific intervention for a child with varicella.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Deep-breathing and counting exercises can help the child relax and cope with anxiety before the procedure.
Choice A is wrong because a 30-minute teaching session may not be necessary or appropriate for a school-age child.
Choice C is wrong because it’s important to use clear and honest language when explaining the procedure to the child.
Choice D is wrong because it’s important to explain the procedure to the child in a calm and quiet environment, not in the playroom.
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