A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the parent of a child who has scabies.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash the child's hair with shampoo containing ketoconazole.
Treat everyone who came into close contact with the child.
Soak combs and brushes in boiling water for 10 min.
Apply petroleum jelly to the affected areas.
The Correct Answer is B
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by mites and can spread easily through close physical contact.
It is important to treat everyone who came into close contact with the child to prevent reinfestation.
Choice A is wrong because ketoconazole shampoo is used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, not scabies.
Choice C is wrong because while it is important to clean combs and brushes, soaking them in boiling water for 10 minutes may not be necessary.
Choice D is wrong because petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for scabies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Deep-breathing and counting exercises can help the child relax and cope with anxiety before the procedure.
Choice A is wrong because a 30-minute teaching session may not be necessary or appropriate for a school-age child.
Choice C is wrong because it’s important to use clear and honest language when explaining the procedure to the child.
Choice D is wrong because it’s important to explain the procedure to the child in a calm and quiet environment, not in the playroom.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a child ingests a toxic dose of acetylsalicylic acid, it can lead to salicylate toxicity, which can cause hyperpyrexia (high fever), among other symptoms such as vomiting, tinnitus, confusion, and dehydration. Hyperpyrexia is a serious complication that can lead to neurological damage and is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention.
The nurse should monitor the child's temperature and administer antipyretic medications as necessary to reduce the fever.
Choice B is wrong because Polyuria, is not a common symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Salicylate toxicity can cause dehydration due to vomiting, which can lead to decreased urine output.
Choice C is wrong because Neck vein distention, is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Neck vein distention is commonly seen in patients with heart failure, tension pneumothorax, or cardiac tamponade.
Choice D is wrong because Jaundice, is not a common symptom of acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. Jaundice is usually seen in liver diseases or hemolytic anemias.
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