A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the parent of a child who has scabies.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash the child's hair with shampoo containing ketoconazole.
Treat everyone who came into close contact with the child.
Soak combs and brushes in boiling water for 10 min.
Apply petroleum jelly to the affected areas.
The Correct Answer is B
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by mites and can spread easily through close physical contact.
It is important to treat everyone who came into close contact with the child to prevent reinfestation.
Choice A is wrong because ketoconazole shampoo is used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, not scabies.
Choice C is wrong because while it is important to clean combs and brushes, soaking them in boiling water for 10 minutes may not be necessary.
Choice D is wrong because petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for scabies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement provides the child with factual information about the purpose of the medication and why it is important for them to take it.
Choice A is wrong because it may not be true that the medication tastes like candy and could lead to mistrust.
Choice B is wrong because it does not address the urgency of taking a stat dose of medication.
Choice D is wrong because it does not provide any information about the purpose of the medication and may not be relevant to the child’s feelings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
Choice A is wrong because hypertension is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Choice B is wrong because increased urine output is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
In fact, decreased urine output is a sign of dehydration 2.
Choice C is wrong because a capillary refill of 2 seconds is normal and not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
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