A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the parent of a child who has scabies.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash the child's hair with shampoo containing ketoconazole.
Treat everyone who came into close contact with the child.
Soak combs and brushes in boiling water for 10 min.
Apply petroleum jelly to the affected areas.
The Correct Answer is B
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by mites and can spread easily through close physical contact.
It is important to treat everyone who came into close contact with the child to prevent reinfestation.
Choice A is wrong because ketoconazole shampoo is used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, not scabies.
Choice C is wrong because while it is important to clean combs and brushes, soaking them in boiling water for 10 minutes may not be necessary.
Choice D is wrong because petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for scabies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Impetigo is a highly contagious superficial bacterial skin infection commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Treatment includes topical antibiotic (bactericidal) ointments such as mupirocin, keeping lesions clean and covered, and good hand hygiene to prevent spread. Applying a bactericidal ointment directly treats the bacterial infection and promotes healing.
B.Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutesis more appropriate for infestations like lice. Impetigo is spread by direct contact with lesions or contaminated items, but routine washing with soap and water is sufficient. Boiling hairbrushes is unnecessary.
C. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used for infections such as herpes simplex or varicella. Impetigo is bacterial, not viral, so antiviral therapy is inappropriate.
D.Sealingsoft toys in a plastic bag for 14 daysis used for lice management. Impetigo does not require sealing toys for extended periods. Normal laundering of contaminated items is sufficient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Checking the toddler’s ID band against the medical record is the best way to confirm their identity before administering medication.
This ensures that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Choice A is wrong because room numbers can change and are not a reliable way to identify a patient.
Choice B is not the best answer because it relies on another person’s knowledge and memory, which can be fallible.
Choice C is wrong because parents may be stressed or distracted and may not provide accurate information.
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