A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can drink milk on an empty stomach.”
"You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk.”
"You can replace milk with nondairy sources of calcium.”
"You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt.”
The Correct Answer is C
People with lactose intolerance can replace milk and dairy products with nondairy sources of calcium such as calcium-fortified products, fish with soft bones, broccoli and leafy green vegetables, oranges, almonds, Brazil nuts, and dried beans.
Choice A is wrong because “You can drink milk on an empty stomach” is not an answer because it may worsen symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice B is wrong because “You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk” is not an answer because both plain and chocolate milk contain lactose.
Choice D is wrong because “You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt” is not an answer because both flavored and plain yogurt contain lactose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pad the side rails of the crib.
Padding the side rails of the crib can help prevent injury if the infant experiences seizures, which can be a symptom of bacterial meningitis.
Choice A is wrong because infants with bacterial meningitis may be sensitive to noise and light, so keeping the television on may not be appropriate.
Choice B is wrong because range of motion exercises to the neck and shoulders may not be appropriate for an infant with bacterial meningitis.
Choice D is wrong because placing the infant in a semiprivate room may increase the risk of infection 1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Following the child’s home sleep routine can help reduce anxiety and promote adequate sleep.
Children thrive on routine and consistency, and maintaining their usual sleep routine can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort in an unfamiliar environment.
Choice B is wrong because leaving the lights on can disrupt the child’s sleep.
Choice C is wrong because allowing the child to adjust their bedtime may disrupt their sleep routine and lead to inadequate sleep.
Choice D is a good option, but following the child’s home sleep routine is the best way to promote adequate sleep.
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