A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can drink milk on an empty stomach.”
"You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk.”
"You can replace milk with nondairy sources of calcium.”
"You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt.”
The Correct Answer is C
People with lactose intolerance can replace milk and dairy products with nondairy sources of calcium such as calcium-fortified products, fish with soft bones, broccoli and leafy green vegetables, oranges, almonds, Brazil nuts, and dried beans.
Choice A is wrong because “You can drink milk on an empty stomach” is not an answer because it may worsen symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice B is wrong because “You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk” is not an answer because both plain and chocolate milk contain lactose.
Choice D is wrong because “You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt” is not an answer because both flavored and plain yogurt contain lactose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Muscle rigidity following an appendectomy could be a sign of a serious complication such as peritonitis and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice B is wrong because abdominal pain is a common occurrence following an appendectomy and may not necessarily require immediate attention from the provider.
Choice C is wrong because a temperature of 36.4° C (97.5° F) is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because a heart rate of 63/min is within the normal range for an adolescent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech should be assessed first.
Slurred speech can be a sign of a stroke, which is a known complication of sickle cell anemia.
This requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B is wrong because while pain management is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice C is wrong because while administering medication is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
Choice D is wrong because while wound care is important, it is not as urgent as a potential stroke.
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