A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a 15-month-old child who is scheduled to receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this vaccine?
Allergy to neomycin.
Family history of seizures.
Upper respiratory infection 2 days ago.
Temperature of 37.2°C (99°F).
The Correct Answer is A
An allergy to neomycin is a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine.
Choice B is wrong because a family history of seizures is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine.
Choice C is wrong because an upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to become blocked with mucus, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine.
This can result in difficulty absorbing nutrients from food and can lead to steatorrhea.
Choice A is wrong because rhinorrhea is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; in fact, difficulty gaining weight is a common symptom.
Choice C is wrong because visible peristalsis is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A preschool-age child who has a muffled voice and no spontaneous cough should be assessed first.
These symptoms may indicate epiglottitis, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A, B and D are also important but not as urgent as choice C. A toddler with nephrotic syndrome and facial edema, an adolescent with Crohn’s disease and recent weight loss, and a school-age child with diabetes mellitus and a blood glucose of 200 mg/dL should be assessed after the preschool-age child with a muffled voice and no spontaneous cough.
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