A nurse is planning care for a child who has osteomyelitis.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Initiate contact precautions for the child.
Maintain a patent intravenous catheter.
Provide a high-calorie, low-protein diet.
Encourage frequent physical activity to increase bone mass.
The Correct Answer is B
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering antibiotics and other medications to treat osteomyelitis.
Choice A is wrong because contact precautions are not necessary for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice C is wrong because a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not indicated for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice D is wrong because frequent physical activity may not be appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis due to pain and inflammation 1.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a tonsillectomy surgery, it is important to place the child in a side-lying position to help keep their airway open and prevent aspiration 1.
Choice A is wrong because deep breathing and coughing may cause discomfort and bleeding after a tonsillectomy.
Choice B is wrong because while ice cream may be soothing for the throat, it is not the only food that can be offered when the child is alert.
Choice C is wrong because drinking fluids through a straw may cause discomfort and bleeding after a tonsillectomy.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Offer the infant a pacifier during feedings.
B. Check for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents.
D. Instill the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min.
Offering the infant a pacifier during feedings can help promote non-nutritive sucking and provide comfort to the infant.
Checking for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents can help monitor gastric emptying and tolerance to enteral feeding.
Instilling the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min can help prevent overfeeding and reduce the risk of aspiration.
Choice C is wrong because placing the infant in a supine position during feedings increases the risk of aspiration.
The infant should be placed in an upright or semi-upright position during feedings.
Choice E is wrong because heating the formula to 39° C (102° F) prior to administration is not necessary and may even be harmful if the formula is overheated.
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