A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Orthostatic hypotension

BMI of 24

Family history of osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C Reason:

A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Asking the assist personnel to document the client's time of death is not correct. While accurate documentation of the time of death is important, the responsibility typically falls on the healthcare provider or physician who confirms the death, not necessarily the assist personnel involved in postmortem care. B. Place an identification tag on the outside of the client's shroud is correct. This action ensures proper identification throughout the postmortem process and aligns with standard procedures for maintaining identification integrity during autopsy procedures. Identifying the client accurately is crucial to prevent any errors or mix-ups. C. Wearing sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body is incorrect. Sterile gloves are not typically required for postmortem care. While gloves are important for infection control, they don't necessarily need to be sterile for handling deceased patients unless there are specific infectious concerns. D. Removing the client's dentures and give them to the client's family is incorrect. In most cases, the client's personal belongings, including dentures, are typically handled according to specific protocols or the family's wishes. However, removing the dentures and giving them to the family isn't typically part of postmortem care. The family might be informed about the presence of dentures and their disposition, but the decision to give them to the family should follow established procedures or the family's preferences.

A. Place the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client. B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling. C. Place the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling. D. Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client is incorrect. Lowering the bed position isn't directly related to the safety or comfort of the client during logrolling. It's more important to focus on proper body alignment and support for the surgical site.

Choice B Reason:

Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling is incorrect. Semi-Fowler's position (a reclined position with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-45-degree angle) might be used for comfort, but it's not specifically necessary before logrolling, which is a technique used to move the client while maintaining spinal alignment.

Choice C Reason:

Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling is incorrect. Placing the client's arms above the head isn't typically necessary or recommended before logrolling a postoperative client. It's crucial to prioritize maintaining proper body alignment and minimizing stress on the surgical site during movement.

Choice D Reason:

Placing a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling is correct. This action helps maintain proper alignment of the spine and reduces pressure on the surgical site during logrolling. Placing a pillow between the legs provides support and helps prevent excessive twisting or stress on the back.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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