A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Orthostatic hypotension
BMI of 24
Family history of osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.
Choice B Reason:
Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Choice C Reason:
A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.
Choice D Reason:
A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day." Is incorrect. At the end of life, a patient's appetite might decrease, and they may not tolerate large meals. Encouraging large meals can cause discomfort or be inappropriate for their condition.
Choice B Reason:
"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm." Is incorrect. While maintaining comfort is important, the use of an electric blanket might not be suitable as the patient's circulation and ability to regulate body temperature might be compromised.
Choice C Reason:
"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress." Is incorrect.
Opioids can be appropriate for managing symptoms like pain or dyspnea at the end of life. Restricting opioids solely due to the risk of respiratory distress might hinder adequate symptom management. The use of opioids should be based on individual patient needs and careful assessment by healthcare providers.
Choice D Reason:
"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond." Is correct. This statement encourages communication and acknowledges the possibility that the patient might still be able to perceive their surroundings, even if they are not responsive. It supports the importance of providing emotional support and communication during the end-of-life process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I'll use focused breathing to control my pain." Is incorrect. Focused breathing is a relaxation technique that can complement guided imagery, but it's not specifically imagery-based. It's more aligned with techniques like mindfulness or deep breathing exercises.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension." Is incorrect. Noticing muscle tension is a part of progressive muscle relaxation, a different technique aimed at reducing physical tension, which is different from guided imagery.
Choice C Reason:
"I'll think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain." Is correct. Guided imagery involves focusing on specific mental images or scenarios to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and manage pain. Imagining a peaceful or pleasant place, like the client's grandfather's farm, can serve as a distraction and help reduce pain perception.
Choice D Reason:
"I'll listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain." Is incorrect. Listening to music can be a distraction technique, but it's not specifically guided imagery. While it might help in managing pain by diverting attention, it's not rooted in imagery-focused mental visualization.
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