A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about fecal occult blood testing with include in the teaching?
Discontinue supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test
Refrain from consuming pork 7 days before the test.
Place a thick layer of stool on the specimen card.
Urinate prior to collecting the stool specimen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test is incorrect. While high doses of vitamin C might interfere with the accuracy of some laboratory tests, it typically doesn't impact fecal occult blood testing. However, it's always best to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory.
Choice B Reason:
Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test. There isn't typically a requirement to avoid specific foods, such as pork, before a fecal occult blood test. The test is designed to detect blood in the stool, regardless of the diet. However, some dietary restrictions might be advised based on specific instructions or conditions, but these are not universally applicable.
Choice C Reason:
Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is incorrect. When collecting a sample for a fecal occult blood test, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory. Generally, a small portion of stool is applied to the designated area on the specimen card as instructed, rather than applying a thick layer. Applying too much stool can affect the accuracy of the test.
Choice D Reason:
Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is correct. This instruction ensures that the urine doesn't contaminate the stool sample, which could potentially affect the accuracy of the test results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will rinse the contaminants from a bedpan with hot water." Is incorrect. Rinsing contaminants with hot water might not be sufficient for proper disinfection and could potentially contribute to the spread of infection. Proper disinfection methods involve using appropriate cleaning agents or disinfectants.
Choice B Reason:
"I will double-bag a client's linens each day." Is incorrect. While containing soiled linens is important, double-bagging might not necessarily be a standard practice for managing linens unless there's a specific protocol or contamination issue. It might not be directly related to infection control principles.
Choice C Reason:
"I will wear sterile gloves when bathing a client who is incontinent." Is incorrect. Wearing sterile gloves for routine bathing of an incontinent client is not typically necessary. Using clean gloves or standard precautions would generally be appropriate unless there's a specific medical procedure requiring sterile technique.
Choice D Reason:
"I will use disinfectant to clean the blood pressure cuff after use on a client." Is correct. Using a disinfectant to clean equipment, especially after use on a client, is a key infec
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Including the family member in providing care for the client is incorrect. While involving the family in care might be helpful for some, not all family members might feel comfortable or capable of participating in direct care during such an emotional and difficult time. Asking their preferences and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Choice B Reason:
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member is incorrect. Sharing personal experiences could potentially be inappropriate or overwhelming for the family member. It might inadvertently shift the focus away from the client's needs and emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member is correct. This approach allows the nurse to understand the family member's prior experiences with death, providing insights into their understanding, fears, and expectations. It also helps the nurse tailor their support accordingly, acknowledging their emotions and offering assistance that aligns with their comfort level.
Choice D Reason:
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor is incorrect. While grief counseling might be beneficial, suggesting it immediately might not address the family member's immediate need or desire to help in the moment. It's essential to acknowledge their offer to help and offer immediate support or guidance that aligns with their comfort level.
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