A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about fecal occult blood testing with include in the teaching?
Discontinue supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test
Refrain from consuming pork 7 days before the test.
Place a thick layer of stool on the specimen card.
Urinate prior to collecting the stool specimen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test is incorrect. While high doses of vitamin C might interfere with the accuracy of some laboratory tests, it typically doesn't impact fecal occult blood testing. However, it's always best to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory.
Choice B Reason:
Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test. There isn't typically a requirement to avoid specific foods, such as pork, before a fecal occult blood test. The test is designed to detect blood in the stool, regardless of the diet. However, some dietary restrictions might be advised based on specific instructions or conditions, but these are not universally applicable.
Choice C Reason:
Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is incorrect. When collecting a sample for a fecal occult blood test, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory. Generally, a small portion of stool is applied to the designated area on the specimen card as instructed, rather than applying a thick layer. Applying too much stool can affect the accuracy of the test.
Choice D Reason:
Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is correct. This instruction ensures that the urine doesn't contaminate the stool sample, which could potentially affect the accuracy of the test results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Applying intermittent suction for up to 30 seconds is incorrect. While suctioning is necessary for tracheostomy care, the duration and frequency of suctioning should be based on the client's need and should typically last no more than 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxemia and tissue damage.
Choice B Reason:
Preoxygenate the client prior to suctioning is correct. Preoxygenation helps ensure that the client has adequate oxygen levels before the suctioning procedure, reducing the risk of hypoxemia or decreased oxygen levels during and after suctioning
Choice C Reason:
Instruct the client to swallow during catheter insertion is incorrect. Instructing the client to swallow during catheter insertion is not a standard procedure for tracheostomy care. Swallowing doesn't have a direct association with the suctioning process.
Choice D Reason:
Apply suction while inserting the catheter is incorrect. Applying suction during catheter insertion can cause tissue damage and should be avoided. Suction should only be applied when withdrawing the catheter to remove secretions from the tracheostomy tube.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Obtaining urine from the drainage bag if a urinary specimen is required is incorrect.
While obtaining urine from the drainage bag might seem practical for specimen collection, it's not the recommended method due to potential contamination of the specimen. A sterile sampling port or aspirating urine from the catheter tubing is a more appropriate technique.
Choice B Reason:
Using a catheter securing device to hold the catheter in place is correct. Securing the catheter with a proper securing device helps prevent unnecessary movement or tension on the catheter, reducing the risk of trauma to the urinary tract and ensuring stability for the catheter.
Choice C Reason:
Positioning the drainage bag higher than the client's bladder is incorrect. Positioning the drainage bag higher than the bladder can lead to backflow or reflux of urine, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. The drainage bag should be placed below the level of the bladder to facilitate proper drainage.
Choice D Reason:
Changing the catheter bag every 3 days and as needed is incorrect. Routine changing of catheter bags every three days without clinical indication for changing can increase the risk of introducing infection. Catheter bags are changed based on clinical indications or when they are soiled or damaged, not on a fixed time schedule.
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