A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:

Recheck the client's SaO2 level after having the client cough and clear their throat is correct. This action is crucial to ensure the accuracy of the SaO2 reading. Sometimes, minor obstructions or secretions in the airway can momentarily affect the oxygen saturation readings. Having the client cough and clear their throat may help improve the SaO2 readings by clearing any temporary blockages.

Choice B Reason:

Review the client's most recent SaO2 level in the medical record is incorrect. While reviewing the client's history is important, the immediate priority is to verify the current SaO2 level for accuracy before taking further action.

Choice C Reason:

Notify the charge nurse of the client's condition is incorrect. While it might eventually be necessary to inform other healthcare team members, the immediate action should focus on rechecking the SaO2 level to ensure the client's current oxygen saturation status.

Choice D Reason:

Check the client's medical records to see which medications were recently administered is incorrect. Knowing the client's recent medications is important for assessment, but it may not directly address the current situation of shortness of breath and low oxygen saturation. Rechecking the SaO2 level takes precedence in this acute situation.

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C Reason:

A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.