A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. One of the client's family members tells the nurse, "I need to help. What can I do?" Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include the family member in providing care for the client.
Describe a personal experience with the death of a family member.
Ask if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member.
Suggest that the family member contact a grief counselor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Including the family member in providing care for the client is incorrect. While involving the family in care might be helpful for some, not all family members might feel comfortable or capable of participating in direct care during such an emotional and difficult time. Asking their preferences and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Choice B Reason:
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member is incorrect. Sharing personal experiences could potentially be inappropriate or overwhelming for the family member. It might inadvertently shift the focus away from the client's needs and emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member is correct. This approach allows the nurse to understand the family member's prior experiences with death, providing insights into their understanding, fears, and expectations. It also helps the nurse tailor their support accordingly, acknowledging their emotions and offering assistance that aligns with their comfort level.
Choice D Reason:
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor is incorrect. While grief counseling might be beneficial, suggesting it immediately might not address the family member's immediate need or desire to help in the moment. It's essential to acknowledge their offer to help and offer immediate support or guidance that aligns with their comfort level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chlorine bleach is correct. Chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant against bloodborne pathogens. It's recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood spills because it can destroy various microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. However, it's essential to follow proper dilution guidelines and safety precautions when using bleach.
Choice B Reason:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is incorrect. While chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection before medical procedures or as a surgical scrub, it's not typically used for cleaning blood spills on surfaces. Its primary application is for skin disinfection, not environmental surface cleaning.
Choice C Reason:
Hydrogen peroxide is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can disinfect wounds or clean certain surfaces. However, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach in dealing with blood spills. It's generally used more for superficial wound cleaning rather than for disinfecting large contaminated surfaces.
Choice D Reason:
Isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. Isopropyl alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant for surfaces, but when it comes to blood spills, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach. While it can kill some pathogens, its efficacy against certain bloodborne pathogens may be limited compared to bleach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chicken is incorrect. Chicken is a type of poultry and is a meat product. Lacto-vegetarians do not consume meat, including poultry, as part of their dietary choices.
Choice B Reason:
Clam chowder is incorrect. Clam chowder is a soup typically made with clams and often contains ingredients like broth or cream, which may not align with a lacto-vegetarian diet. It includes seafood, which is excluded in lacto-vegetarian dietary practices.
Choice C Reason:
Tuna fish is incorrect. Tuna fish is a type of seafood and is not consumed in lacto-vegetarian diets. Lacto-vegetarians exclude all types of fish and seafood from their diet and primarily consume dairy products along with plant-based foods.
Given that the client follows a lacto-vegetarian diet, the most appropriate food choice from the options provided would be:
Choice D is Reason:
Cheese is correct. A lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but excludes meat and seafood. Cheese, being a dairy product, aligns with the lacto-vegetarian dietary pattern as it is derived from milk and fits within the dietary preferences of this individual.
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