A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. One of the client's family members tells the nurse, "I need to help. What can I do?" Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include the family member in providing care for the client.
Describe a personal experience with the death of a family member.
Ask if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member.
Suggest that the family member contact a grief counselor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Including the family member in providing care for the client is incorrect. While involving the family in care might be helpful for some, not all family members might feel comfortable or capable of participating in direct care during such an emotional and difficult time. Asking their preferences and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Choice B Reason:
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member is incorrect. Sharing personal experiences could potentially be inappropriate or overwhelming for the family member. It might inadvertently shift the focus away from the client's needs and emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member is correct. This approach allows the nurse to understand the family member's prior experiences with death, providing insights into their understanding, fears, and expectations. It also helps the nurse tailor their support accordingly, acknowledging their emotions and offering assistance that aligns with their comfort level.
Choice D Reason:
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor is incorrect. While grief counseling might be beneficial, suggesting it immediately might not address the family member's immediate need or desire to help in the moment. It's essential to acknowledge their offer to help and offer immediate support or guidance that aligns with their comfort level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The stoma bleeds lightly when touched is incorrect. Some minor bleeding during the initial postoperative period is expected due to surgical trauma. Light bleeding when touched might not be unusual in the immediate days following colostomy placement.
Choice B Reason:
The stoma appears dark in color is correct. A dark-colored stoma could indicate compromised blood supply or ischemia, which is a concerning finding postoperatively. It's crucial to report this change in color promptly to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Choice CReason:
The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool is incorrect. In the early postoperative period, drainage of liquid stool from the stoma is normal. The digestive system needs time to adapt to the new anatomy created by the colostomy, and initially, the stool consistency might be liquid before it starts to normalize.
Choice DReason:
The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen is incorrect. A slightly protruding stoma is a common and expected finding after colostomy surgery. It's often a normal part of the healing process as the stoma settles and adjusts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." Is inaccurate. The sides of the sling in a mechanical lift are typically designed for the lift's attachment points, not for the client to hold on to. Clients usually need to remain relaxed and may not be able to hold on during the transfer.
Choice B Reason:
"The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves." Is inaccurate. While it's important to position the sling correctly, stating that the lower end goes below the client's calves might not be universally accurate. The placement of the sling would depend on the type of lift and the specific needs of the client. It's crucial to follow manufacturer instructions and individualized care plans for sling placement.
Choice C Reason:
"This type of device is used for a client who cannot assist." Is accurate. This statement correctly identifies the primary purpose of a mechanical lift, which is to assist individuals who are unable to bear weight or assist with movement due to physical limitations. The mechanical lift helps transfer individuals safely without relying on their own strength or ability to assist in the movement.
Choice D Reason:
"The device requires the client to use upper body strength." Is inaccurate. This statement is incorrect. The purpose of a mechanical lift is to assist clients who cannot use their own strength, especially those who cannot bear weight or assist with movement. It is the machine that aids in lifting and transferring the individual, not the client's strength.
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