A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. The charge nurse should expect the newly licensed nurse to take which of the following actions?
Place the client on droplet precautions.
Place the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow.
Wear a surgical mask when taking the client out of the room.
Wear an N95 respirator mask when in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer is: Wear an N95 respirator mask when in the client’s room.
Explanation: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by bacteria that can spread through the air. The most common way of transmission is through respiratory droplets that are expelled when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or speaks1. Therefore, the charge nurse should expect the newly licensed nurse to take precautions to protect themselves and the client from exposure to TB. One of these precautions is to wear an N95 respirator mask when in the client’s room2. An N95 respirator mask is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) that filters out at least 95% of airborne particles, including bacteria and viruses3. It can prevent the nurse from inhaling or spreading TB to others.
The other options are incorrect because:
Place the client on droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are not enough to prevent transmission of TB, as they only protect against respiratory droplets that are less than 5 micrometers in diameter1. However, TB bacteria can be found in larger droplets that can travel farther and infect people who are not in direct contact with the source1.
Place the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow: Positive-pressure airflow is not effective against TB, as it does not reduce the concentration of airborne particles or prevent them from escaping through cracks and gaps in doors and windows. Moreover, positive-pressure airflow can create negative pressure in other areas of the facility, which can increase the risk of cross-contamination.
Wear a surgical mask when taking the client out of the room: A surgical mask is not sufficient to protect against TB, as it only filters out particles that are larger than 5 micrometers in diameter3. It also does not fit properly on the face and may allow some particles to pass through3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choices A and C.
Choice A rationale: Modeling positivity leverages social learning and transformational leadership, sets constructive norms, reduces uncertainty, and promotes psychological safety, facilitating Lewin’s change movement and sustained adoption of bariatric workflows and equipment safely.
Choice B rationale: Redirecting negativity suppresses concerns, undermines just culture, and blocks feedback necessary for Lewin’s unfreezing, reducing trust, psychological safety, and data to address barriers, thereby entrenching covert resistance to change process.
Choice C rationale: Engaging supportive peers utilizes diffusion of innovations and social proof; peer dialogue surfaces practical barriers, shares tacit knowledge, normalizes change behaviors, and increases motivation and adherence to bariatric care practices.
Choice D rationale: Suggesting transfers is coercive and punitive, contradicting transformational leadership and just culture, damages morale and retention, bypasses root-cause analysis, and fails to address legitimate change barriers or build sustainable engagement.
Choice E rationale: Reprimanding resistance pathologizes normal adaptation, undermines psychological safety and voice, increases turnover intentions, entrenches oppositional behavior, and conflicts with evidence-based change management; reserve discipline for misconduct, not expressed skepticism alone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A: Take extra wheelchairs to the emergency department While having extra wheelchairs available can be helpful in a disaster situation, it is not the primary responsibility of the PACU charge nurse. The logistics of equipment distribution would typically be managed by a different team or department.
Choice B: Send PACU assistive personnel to assist with triage Triage is a critical part of disaster response, but it is typically performed by trained emergency department personnel or those with specific training in disaster triage. PACU personnel should focus on their area of expertise, which is post-anesthesia care.
Choice C: Identify stable clients for transfer to a surgical unit This is the correct action. By identifying stable clients for transfer, the PACU charge nurse can free up space for incoming patients who may require immediate post-operative care. This action helps to ensure that the PACU is ready to receive patients who are likely to come from the emergency department after immediate lifesaving interventions.
Choice D: Report to the command center for further instructions While communication with the command center is important in a disaster situation, the PACU charge nurse’s primary responsibility is to manage the care environment and patient flow within their specific unit. Other teams or personnel would likely handle tasks like reporting to the command center.
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