A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to have a positive fecal occult blood test?
A client who has ulcerative colitis
A client who has stomatitis
A client who uses laxatives
A client who has cholecystitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
A client who has ulcerative colitis is correct. Ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), involves chronic inflammation and ulceration in the colon and rectum. This condition often results in bleeding from the inflamed mucosa, leading to the presence of blood in the stool that can be detected by a fecal occult blood test.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has stomatitis is incorrect. Stomatitis refers to inflammation in the mouth and does not typically cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which is what the fecal occult blood test detects. Stomatitis involves oral lesions or sores but does not directly impact stool blood content.
Choice C Reason:
A client who uses laxatives is incorrect. Laxative use does not necessarily cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. While some laxatives can potentially irritate the intestinal lining, leading to minor bleeding in some cases, the presence of blood in the stool due to laxative use is less common compared to conditions like ulcerative colitis, where chronic inflammation and ulceration lead to significant bleeding.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has cholecystitis is incorrect. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder and does not directly involve bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It typically presents with symptoms related to gallbladder inflammation such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, rather than causing bleeding that would be detected by a fecal occult blood test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client who has ulcerative colitis is correct. Ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), involves chronic inflammation and ulceration in the colon and rectum. This condition often results in bleeding from the inflamed mucosa, leading to the presence of blood in the stool that can be detected by a fecal occult blood test.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has stomatitis is incorrect. Stomatitis refers to inflammation in the mouth and does not typically cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which is what the fecal occult blood test detects. Stomatitis involves oral lesions or sores but does not directly impact stool blood content.
Choice C Reason:
A client who uses laxatives is incorrect. Laxative use does not necessarily cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. While some laxatives can potentially irritate the intestinal lining, leading to minor bleeding in some cases, the presence of blood in the stool due to laxative use is less common compared to conditions like ulcerative colitis, where chronic inflammation and ulceration lead to significant bleeding.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has cholecystitis is incorrect. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder and does not directly involve bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It typically presents with symptoms related to gallbladder inflammation such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, rather than causing bleeding that would be detected by a fecal occult blood test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is correct. Whistling or feedback in a hearing aid can often occur due to excessive volume. Lowering the volume can help eliminate or reduce the whistling sound without disrupting the functioning of the hearing aid.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. While cleaning the hearing aid is essential for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol might not resolve the issue of whistling. It's more for general hygiene and cleanliness of the device.
Choice C Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is incorrect. Turning off the hearing aid might not address the specific issue of whistling. Additionally, it could inconvenience the client's ability to hear during that time.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is incorrect. Soaking a hearing aid in water is not a recommended method, as it could damage the device and its electronic components. Water exposure might also worsen the issue instead of resolving it.
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