A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client in a high-Fowler's position if clear drainage is noted on the dressing
Monitor sensory perception of the lower extremities.
Assist the client into a knee-chest position to manage postoperative discomfort.
Maintain strict bed rest for the first 48 hr postoperative.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Positioning the client in a high-Fowler's position if clear drainage is noted on the dressing is not a specific intervention for a laminectomy with spinal fusion. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding positioning and wound care.
B. Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is a crucial nursing intervention after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. This is to assess for any signs of neurovascular compromise or nerve damage.
C. Assisting the client into the knee-chest position to manage postoperative discomfort is not a recommended position after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding positioning.
D. Maintaining strict bed rest for the first 48 hours postoperative is not typically indicated after a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Early mobilization and ambulation are often encouraged to prevent complications and promote recovery. The nurse should follow the surgeon's specific postoperative orders regarding activity and mobility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Position weights against the foot of the bed: Incorrect. Weights in Buck's traction are typically hung freely over the end of the bed to provide the necessary countertraction. Placing them against the foot of the bed would not serve this purpose.
B. Examine the skin under the traction splint: Correct. It's important to regularly assess the skin underneath the traction splint to ensure there are no signs of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown.
C. Monitor peripheral pulses in the affected extremity: Correct. This is essential to ensure that blood flow to the extremity is not compromised by the traction.
D. Assess the temperature of the affected extremity: Correct. Monitoring the temperature helps in identifying any signs of impaired circulation.
E. Adjust the prescribed weights every shift: This is not something that should be done without specific orders from the healthcare provider. Adjusting the weights should be done based on the specific plan of care and provider's instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rowing - This activity can put strain on the lower back and may exacerbate low back pain.
B. Tennis - This sport involves a lot of twisting and sudden movements, which can potentially worsen low back pain.
C. Canoeing - While generally a low-impact activity, it still requires core stability which could potentially aggravate low back pain.
D. Swimming - Swimming is a highly recommended exercise for individuals with low back pain. It is a low-impact activity that helps strengthen the muscles in the back, as well as other parts of the body, without putting excessive strain on the spine. Additionally, the buoyancy of water provides support, reducing the impact on the joints.
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