A home health nurse is visiting a client who has advanced Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner states, "I miss being able to go places with my friends." Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"We can discuss this when you're not feeling overwhelmed."
"I understand how you feel. I've had a relative go through the same thing."
"Have you tried taking your partner with you when you go out?"
"Tell me more about your expectations."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"We can discuss this when you're not feeling overwhelmed." Is incorrect. This response acknowledges the partner's feelings but doesn't directly address their concern about missing social outings. It offers to revisit the topic later, which might be helpful, but it doesn't provide immediate support or suggestions.
Choice B Reason:
"I understand how you feel. I've had a relative go through the same thing." Is incorrect. While expressing empathy is essential, comparing experiences might inadvertently minimize the partner's feelings. Each situation is unique, and the partner might need specific advice or support tailored to their circumstances.
Choice C Reason:
"Have you tried taking your partner with you when you go out?" is incorrect. This response suggests a potential solution by proposing involving the client with Alzheimer's in social outings. However, in advanced stages, this might not always be feasible or suitable due to the nature of the condition. It's essential to be sensitive to the client's needs and abilities.
Choice D Reason:
"Tell me more about your expectations." Is correct. This response invites the partner to share more about their feelings and desires without assuming a solution. It opens a dialogue to understand the partner's concerns and expectations better, allowing the nurse to offer appropriate support or guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is correct. Whistling or feedback in a hearing aid can often occur due to excessive volume. Lowering the volume can help eliminate or reduce the whistling sound without disrupting the functioning of the hearing aid.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. While cleaning the hearing aid is essential for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol might not resolve the issue of whistling. It's more for general hygiene and cleanliness of the device.
Choice C Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is incorrect. Turning off the hearing aid might not address the specific issue of whistling. Additionally, it could inconvenience the client's ability to hear during that time.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is incorrect. Soaking a hearing aid in water is not a recommended method, as it could damage the device and its electronic components. Water exposure might also worsen the issue instead of resolving it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
C. Flex hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position.Flexing the hips and knees protects the nurse’s back by using proper body mechanics and distributes the force of lifting safely. This position provides stability and reduces the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client during the transfer.
Incorrect answers:
A: "Stand on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair."The nurse should stand on the weaker side, not the stronger side, to provide support and assistance where it is most needed. This ensures the client is stabilized and prevents falls or instability due to the weaker side giving way.
B: "Pivot on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair."The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the chair or the bed to maintain balance and stability. Pivoting on the farthest foot could lead to poor body mechanics and an increased risk of injury to the nurse or client.
D: "Raise the bed to waist level before moving the client." For transferring a client to a chair, the bed should be lowered to a position where the client’s feet can touch the floor. This provides stability and facilitates a safe transfer.
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