A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate after the specimen collection.
Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.
Keep the specimen in a warm area.
Avoid placing toilet tisane in the bedpan after defecation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Urinating after the specimen collection is incorrect. While it's important to ensure urine doesn't contaminate the stool specimen during collection, the instruction to urinate after the collection doesn't directly impact the collection process itself. The primary focus is on avoiding contamination of the stool sample with urine or toilet tissue during collection.
Choice B Reason:
Placing 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube is incorrect. The amount of stool needed for a specimen can vary based on the specific test requirements or laboratory instructions. A fixed measurement, like 1.3 cm of formed stool, might not accurately represent the necessary quantity for all types of stool tests. Specific instructions from the healthcare provider or laboratory should be followed for proper collection.
Choice C Reason:
Keeping the specimen in a warm area is incorrect. Stool specimens are typically collected and stored at room temperature unless otherwise specified by specific test instructions. Placing the specimen in a warm area could alter the characteristics of the sample or promote bacterial growth, potentially affecting test accuracy. The specimen should be handled according to the specific requirements outlined for the particular test.
Choice D Reason:
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation is correct. Placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation can contaminate the stool specimen, affecting the accuracy of test results. It's important to collect the stool sample without any contamination from toilet tissue or urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I might have headaches due to a decline in my estrogen levels." Is appropriate. During perimenopause, fluctuations and eventual decline in estrogen levels can contribute to various symptoms, including headaches or migraines, due to hormonal changes. This statement reflects an awareness of one of the possible effects of changing hormone levels during this stage.
Choice B Reason:
"The best time to perform a breast self-examination is on the first day of my period." Is not appropriate. While performing a breast self-examination regularly is essential for breast health, the first day of the period isn't necessarily the "best" time for everyone. It's more advisable to choose a consistent day each month that is convenient and easy to remember.
Choice C Reason:
"I can expect to have regular periods until I am in menopause." Is not appropriate. Perimenopause is characterized by irregular periods, which means that during this transitional phase, menstrual cycles often become less predictable in terms of timing, duration, and flow. Irregular periods are a hallmark of perimenopause, so expecting regularity until menopause is not accurate.
Choice D Reason:
"I should stop receiving Papanicolaou tests once I reach menopause." Is not appropriate. Papanicolaou (Pap) tests are essential for detecting cervical abnormalities, regardless of menopausal status. Women should continue to have regular Pap tests according to their healthcare provider's recommendations, as the risk of cervical cancer persists even after menopause.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client is incorrect. Lowering the bed position isn't directly related to the safety or comfort of the client during logrolling. It's more important to focus on proper body alignment and support for the surgical site.
Choice B Reason:
Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling is incorrect. Semi-Fowler's position (a reclined position with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-45-degree angle) might be used for comfort, but it's not specifically necessary before logrolling, which is a technique used to move the client while maintaining spinal alignment.
Choice C Reason:
Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling is incorrect. Placing the client's arms above the head isn't typically necessary or recommended before logrolling a postoperative client. It's crucial to prioritize maintaining proper body alignment and minimizing stress on the surgical site during movement.
Choice D Reason:
Placing a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling is correct. This action helps maintain proper alignment of the spine and reduces pressure on the surgical site during logrolling. Placing a pillow between the legs provides support and helps prevent excessive twisting or stress on the back.
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