A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations to a client who is pregnant. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse identity as contraindicated during pregnancy?
Measles, mumps, and rubella
Hepatitis B
Influenza
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Measles, mumps, and rubella: The MMR vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, which is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk of fetal infection and teratogenic effects. Pregnant clients should receive this vaccine only after delivery if they are not immune.
B. Hepatitis B: The hepatitis B vaccine is an inactivated vaccine and is considered safe during pregnancy, particularly for clients at increased risk of infection.
C. Influenza: The inactivated influenza vaccine is safe during any trimester of pregnancy and helps protect both the mother and infant from influenza-related complications.
D. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis: The Tdap vaccine is recommended during pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks gestation, to confer passive immunity to the newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain rating of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10: Mild to moderate pain is expected in the early postoperative period due to surgical trauma. While pain should be monitored, a rating of 4 is not specific for infection and can be considered within normal postoperative discomfort.
B. Temperature of 37.2° C (99.0°F): A slightly elevated temperature within the normal range is common after surgery due to inflammatory response. It does not necessarily indicate infection unless it continues to rise or is accompanied by other systemic signs.
C. Increased urinary output: Increased urine output is generally a positive sign of adequate renal perfusion and fluid balance. It is not indicative of infection and may instead reflect normal postoperative recovery or fluid administration.
D. Elevated WBC count: Leukocytosis is a key laboratory indicator of infection. An elevated white blood cell count suggests an inflammatory or infectious process, which is particularly concerning in the postoperative period and warrants further assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily.": Captopril is an antihypertensive and is not routinely prescribed for Wilms’ tumor unless the child has hypertension. It is not part of standard preoperative management and should not be included in general parent teaching for tumor care.
B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor.": The timing of surgery is individualized based on the child’s condition, staging, and preoperative assessments. Providing a specific timeframe may be inaccurate and cause unnecessary confusion or anxiety.
C. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor.": Wilms’ tumor often requires multimodal therapy, including chemotherapy and sometimes radiation, depending on tumor stage and histology. Parents should be aware that surgery alone may not be sufficient for complete treatment.
D. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery.": Palpating the abdomen can risk rupturing the tumor and spreading cancer cells, which could worsen prognosis. Parents should be instructed to avoid abdominal palpation and handle the child gently until surgical removal of the tumor.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
