A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day."
"Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day."
"Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day."
"Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day.": Protein intake is important during pregnancy, but 40 milligrams is an unusually low amount. The recommended amount is generally higher, around 71 grams of protein per day during pregnancy.
B. "Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day.": The general recommendation for calorie increase during pregnancy is about 300 calories per day, not 500. 500 calories per day may be recommended in specific situations, but it is not the typical guideline.
C. "Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day.": This is the correct recommendation. The CDC and other health guidelines recommend that pregnant individuals consume 400-600 micrograms of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects.
D. "Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day.": Caffeine intake should generally be limited to around 200-300 milligrams per day during pregnancy, not 700 milligrams, as high caffeine intake can have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My child still wets the bed at least two times per week." While this is a concern, bedwetting can be a normal developmental behavior for children at this age and does not necessarily indicate a problem unless it persists beyond the typical age range.
B. "I have a difficult time getting my child to eat green vegetables." This is a common concern for parents of young children and typically does not warrant immediate attention, although it may require guidance on healthy eating habits.
C. "My child continually asks me the same questions." Repetition of questions is a normal part of cognitive development in young children and does not indicate an issue by itself.
D. "I have noticed that my child is withdrawn since we switched day care providers." This is the priority concern. Withdrawal or behavioral changes, particularly after a significant event like a change in day care, can indicate stress, anxiety, or possible emotional issues, and the nurse should address this promptly to ensure the child's well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It is my responsibility to obtain informed consent from the client prior to the procedure." is incorrect. It is the provider's responsibility to explain the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives to the client, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
B. "I will sign the consent form to indicate that the client has received written materials explaining the procedure." is incorrect. The nurse's role is to witness the client's signature, but the nurse does not sign to indicate that the client has received written materials.
C. "I will provide the client with an explanation of the procedure before I sign the consent form." is incorrect. The nurse should not provide the explanation of the procedure; this is the responsibility of the provider. The nurse ensures that the client understands and is signing voluntarily.
D. "When I sign the consent form, I am stating that the client appears to be competent to give consent." is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form and ensure that the client appears to be competent to provide consent. The nurse does not provide the explanation but confirms that the client is signing voluntarily and understands the procedure.
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