A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

“I will avoid crowds to keep from infecting others”

“I will call my doctor if I notice any unusual menstrual bleeding”

"I will run my toothbrush in the dish washer every month."

"1 will take the antiemetic as soon as the chemotherapy infusion is complete."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Chemotherapeutic agents suppress the hematopoietic process reducing the number of mature platelets circulating in the blood which increases the risk of bleeding.

A. The client cannot infect others as breast cancer is not infectious. They should, however, avoid crowds to prevent contracting infections as their immunity is suppressed by the chemotherapeutic agents

C. Running the toothbrush in the dish washer increases risk of oral infections which is fatal

D. Prophylactic antiemetics are given before chemotherapy sessions

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Crushing or breaking naproxen tablets can alter their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics leading to an increased risk of gastrointestinal side effects or reduced

effectiveness of the medication. The tablet should therefore be taken whole.

A. Metallic taste B. Hearing loss C. Olfactory changes D. Alterations in touch

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic organisms. Its oral preparation commonly leaves an unpleasant metallic taste which is transient.
B, C, D -Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss, olfactory changes or alterations in touch

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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