A nurse is providing teaching to a client about directives regarding end-of-life care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The living will is a legally binding contract between the client and the provider.
The client's family has the authority to revoke the do-not-resuscitate order at any time.
The client can verbally choose a healthcare proxy if two nurses witness the designation.
The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is D
When educating a client about end-of-life directives, it is important for the nurse to provide accurate information to ensure the client's wishes are respected.
A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their desires themselves. It is not a contract between the client and the provider, but rather a tool to guide medical decision-making.
A do-not-resuscitate order can be revoked by the client or their legal representative, but not by the client's family alone. In most states, the designation of a healthcare proxy must be done in writing and signed by the client.
It is not necessary for two nurses to witness the designation, although the client may choose to have witnesses present. Finally, the client can choose anyone they trust to be their designated power of attorney, regardless of whether they are a family member or not.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement is appropriate because it is a recommended preventive health measure for women in this age group to detect any potential eye problems early on.
Option A is incorrect because the American Diabetes Association recommends that individuals over the age of 45 should have their fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years.
Option C is incorrect because the United States Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend routine hearing screening in adults who do not have any symptoms of hearing loss.
Option D is incorrect because the American Cancer Society recommends that individuals over the age of 50 should have a screening colonoscopy every 10 years or a fecal occult blood test every year, not every other year until the age of 74.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Client safety is a crucial aspect of home health care, and falls are a significant risk for clients who are receiving care at home.
A quality improvement committee should review data related to client falls, including the number of falls, the circumstances surrounding the falls, and the impact of the falls on the client's health and well-being.
The committee can then identify potential causes of falls, such as environmental hazards or medication side effects, and develop strategies to prevent falls from occurring in the future.
While the other topics listed may be important for home health clients, they are not necessarily relevant to a quality improvement committee focused on client safety and outcomes.
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