A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?
The school.
The vaccine.
The children.
The virus.
The Correct Answer is C
The epidemiological triangle is a model that is used to understand infectious disease outbreaks. It consists of three components: the host, the agent, and the environment. The host is the individual or population that is affected by the disease. In this case, the host is the school-age children who have contracted mumps. The agent is the microbe that causes the disease, which in this case is the mumps virus.
The environment includes the physical and social factors that influence the spread of the disease, such as the school setting where the outbreak is occurring.
The vaccine is not the host, but rather a preventive measure that can help reduce the spread of the disease by providing immunity to the virus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's response demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, which is the principle of respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse acknowledges the client's right to make a decision and offers support for whatever decision the client makes. Beneficence is the principle of doing good for the client, while nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm. Veracity is the principle of telling the truth to the client, which is not necessarily demonstrated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Carrying a baby with you as you move around the house helps prevent falls and other accidents.
Option a is incorrect because warming a baby's bottle in the microwave can cause hot spots and burn the baby's mouth. Bottles should be warmed using a bottle warmer or by placing them in warm water.
Option b is incorrect because limiting cuddling time with grandparents does not prevent spoiling. Infants benefit from positive interactions and affection from all caregivers.
Option d is incorrect because using baby talk can hinder language development. It is important to speak to babies using proper grammar and age-appropriate vocabulary to promote language skills.
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