A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Office of the Surgeon General
State health department
Hospital infection control department
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for monitoring and reporting communicable diseases within their respective states to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the state health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a triage situation, the nurse should prioritize clients based on the severity of their condition and the potential for their condition to deteriorate rapidly. A client who is exhibiting agonal respirations with fixed and dilated pupils is likely experiencing a life-threatening emergency, such as respiratory or cardiac arrest, and should be transported to the emergency department first.
The nurse should initiate immediate resuscitation efforts and notify the emergency department of the client's condition.
The client with full- thickness burn injuries over 30% of his total body surface area should be transported next, as this is also a life-threatening emergency.
The client with a fracture of the humerus with a 2nd radial pulse in the affected arm can wait a bit longer as he has a palpable radial pulse indicating circulation is maintained.
The ambulatory client with a nosebleed and feeling dizzy is the least critical and can be managed in a non- emergency setting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should identify option B, "Developing resources for victims of abuse," as an example of tertiary prevention. This intervention focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. In this case, the focus is on providing support and resources for victims of abuse to help them recover from the effects of the violence.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option C is a combination of primary and secondary prevention, as it focuses on preventing violence from occurring and addressing it early if it does occur.
Option D is a secondary prevention activity, as it focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to intimate partner abuse.
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