A nurse is planning an in-service about isolation precautions for her coworkers. For which of the following infections should the nurse identify the need for contact precautions?

Diphtheria

Herpes simplex

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Pertussis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice b. Herpes simplex.

Choice A rationale:

Diphtheria requires droplet precautions because it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Choice B rationale:

Herpes simplex requires contact precautions because it is spread through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids.

Choice C rationale:

Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission through airborne particles when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Choice D rationale:

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, requires droplet precautions as it spreads through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The worker should be taught to use proper body mechanics, such as keeping the back straight and lifting with the legs, to avoid injury.

A. The client's insurance provides coverage for palliative care. B. The client requires inpatient care due to lack of a caregiver. C. The client has declined additional life-prolonging treatments. D. The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.While insurance coverage is important, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients, regardless of insurance coverage.

B.Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the home, hospice facilities, or inpatient units. The need for inpatient care due to a lack of a caregiver is not a criterion for hospice eligibility; rather, hospice focuses on the terminal nature of the illness.

C.Hospice careis a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. People may choose to enroll in hospice care if the treatment is unlikely to be effective or if continuing it has become too burdensome.

D.Choice D states that the client has documentation stating they have less than 12 months to live. However, for hospice care eligibility, the standard criterion is a life expectancy ofsix months or less, as certified by a physician. This is a key distinction, as hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support during the final months of life, rather than extending life expectancy.

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A nurse is planning an in-service about isolation precautions for her coworkers. For which of the following infections should the nurse identify the need for contact precautions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

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