A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Skin
Feces
Genitourinary tract
Blood
The Correct Answer is B
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. “I carry my baby with me as I move around the house.”
Choice A rationale:
Warming a baby’s bottle in the microwave is not recommended because it can create hot spots that might burn the baby’s mouth. This indicates a misunderstanding of safe bottle-warming practices.
Choice B rationale:
Carrying the baby while moving around the house promotes bonding and provides the baby with a sense of security. This indicates an understanding of the importance of physical closeness and attachment.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the time grandparents cuddle the baby to prevent spoiling is a misconception. Babies cannot be spoiled by being held and cuddled; in fact, physical affection is crucial for their emotional development.
Choice D rationale:
Using baby talk when talking to a baby is actually beneficial for language development. It helps the baby learn the sounds and rhythms of speech, so this statement also indicates an understanding of effective communication with infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, "Describe the place where you are currently living." When discussing discharge plans with a client, the first step is to assess the client's living situation to ensure that they will be able to safely manage their health condition at home. In this case, the client requires a special bed at home due to their pressure injury. By asking the client to describe their living situation, the case manager can determine if the client's home is suitable for their needs or if they require additional assistance or resources. Once the client's living situation has been assessed, the case manager can then discuss options for obtaining necessary supplies and provide education on how to manage the pressure injury.
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