A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?

A school nurse caring for a child with muscular dystrophy who is having difficulty swallowing at lunch should initiate a referral to a speech-language therapist. Swallowing difficulties, or dysphagia, can lead to aspiration and respiratory complications. Speech-language therapists specialize in the evaluation and treatment of dysphagia. Occupational therapists may also work with clients who have dysphagia to help with positioning and adaptive equipment, but their primary focus is on activities of daily living. Dietitians may be consulted for nutritional support, but they are not trained to evaluate or treat dysphagia. Respiratory therapists may be involved in the care of clients with dysphagia who have respiratory complications, but they are not the primary referral for this issue.

The correct answer is choice b. “I carry my baby with me as I move around the house.”

Choice A rationale:

Warming a baby’s bottle in the microwave is not recommended because it can create hot spots that might burn the baby’s mouth. This indicates a misunderstanding of safe bottle-warming practices.

Choice B rationale:

Carrying the baby while moving around the house promotes bonding and provides the baby with a sense of security. This indicates an understanding of the importance of physical closeness and attachment.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting the time grandparents cuddle the baby to prevent spoiling is a misconception. Babies cannot be spoiled by being held and cuddled; in fact, physical affection is crucial for their emotional development.

Choice D rationale:

Using baby talk when talking to a baby is actually beneficial for language development. It helps the baby learn the sounds and rhythms of speech, so this statement also indicates an understanding of effective communication with infants.