A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Skin
Feces
Genitourinary tract
Blood
The Correct Answer is B
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While insurance coverage is important, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients, regardless of insurance coverage.
B.Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the home, hospice facilities, or inpatient units. The need for inpatient care due to a lack of a caregiver is not a criterion for hospice eligibility; rather, hospice focuses on the terminal nature of the illness.
C.Hospice careis a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. People may choose to enroll in hospice care if the treatment is unlikely to be effective or if continuing it has become too burdensome.
D.Choice D states that the client has documentation stating they have less than 12 months to live. However, for hospice care eligibility, the standard criterion is a life expectancy ofsix months or less, as certified by a physician. This is a key distinction, as hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support during the final months of life, rather than extending life expectancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.
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