A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Skin
Feces
Genitourinary tract
Blood
The Correct Answer is B
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in one-half of the visual field. It can be caused by a number of conditions, including stroke, brain tumors, and traumatic brain injury. It is a significant finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it can indicate a serious underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment. Hemianopsia can significantly impact a client's ability to perform activities of daily living, mobility, and safety. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can cause redness, itching, and discharge. While it is important
to assess and treat conjunctivitis, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Increased sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision, and while it can be bothersome, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Decreased near vision is another common age-related change in vision, and while it can be an important finding to address with the client, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
. Immunization is one of the most effective primary prevention measures, as it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that all students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and take action if any student is not. Scheduling hearing screenings or providing first aid for injured students are examples of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat illnesses or injuries early to prevent complications.
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