A community health nurse is working with a task force to decrease community violence. Which of the following planned interventions should the nurse identify as a primary prevention strategy?
Providing parenting classes for local parents
Developing a protocol for managing victims of violence
Arranging for a local clinic to provide methadone treatment
Providing sexual assault nurse examiner training for nurses in the local clinic
The Correct Answer is A
Parenting classes are a primary prevention strategy to decrease community violence. These classes provide parents with the necessary knowledge and skills to prevent violence and promote healthy child development. Developing a protocol for managing victims of violence is a secondary prevention strategy because it aims to minimize the harm caused by violence. Arranging for a local clinic to provide methadone treatment and providing sexual assault nurse examiner training for nurses in the local clinic are tertiary prevention strategies because they aim to prevent further harm and improve the quality of life for those who have experienced violence.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When discussing electrical hazards with a client, the nurse should include the statement "You should limit your use of extension cords." Extension cords can be a tripping hazard and may cause electrical shocks or fires if used improperly. The nurse should also recommend using surge protectors and avoiding overloading electrical outlets. The client should be advised to unplug electrical items by pulling on the plug, not the cord, and to avoid using electrical items near water.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. When caring for clients from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to be respectful and non-judgmental. In this situation, the nurse should ask the family to describe how they hope the treatments will affect their health. This will allow the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's beliefs and values regarding health and illness. The nurse should avoid making assumptions or judgments about the family's beliefs and should not criticize or dismiss the folk healer. Alternative medicine practices (choice A) can be dangerous in some cases, but it is not appropriate to make a blanket statement that they should be avoided. Suggesting that folk medicine works by providing a placebo effect (choice C) is not respectful of the family's beliefs and is dismissive of their cultural practices. Referring the family to a medical practitioner (choice D) may not be appropriate if the family has a strong belief in folk medicine practices.
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