A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?

Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home

Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors

Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources

Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors: This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.

Incorrect:

A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home: This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.

C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.

D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents: This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. When caring for clients from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to be respectful and non-judgmental. In this situation, the nurse should ask the family to describe how they hope the treatments will affect their health. This will allow the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's beliefs and values regarding health and illness. The nurse should avoid making assumptions or judgments about the family's beliefs and should not criticize or dismiss the folk healer. Alternative medicine practices (choice A) can be dangerous in some cases, but it is not appropriate to make a blanket statement that they should be avoided. Suggesting that folk medicine works by providing a placebo effect (choice C) is not respectful of the family's beliefs and is dismissive of their cultural practices. Referring the family to a medical practitioner (choice D) may not be appropriate if the family has a strong belief in folk medicine practices.

A. Schedule hearing screenings for each grade level. B. Provide referrals for students who have asthma. C. Monitor the immunization status of students. D. Provide first aid for injured students.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

. Immunization is one of the most effective primary prevention measures, as it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that all students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and take action if any student is not. Scheduling hearing screenings or providing first aid for injured students are examples of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat illnesses or injuries early to prevent complications.

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A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a rural clinic is interviewing a family who has different cultural beliefs than the nurse. The family reports seeing a folk healer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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