A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors: This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home: This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents: This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The first action the parish nurse should take is to ask family members about the impact of the disease on relationships within the family. A diagnosis of heart disease can affect the client and the client's family emotionally, physically, and financially. By assessing the family's understanding of the disease, the nurse can identify their needs, concerns, and coping strategies. The nurse can also provide emotional support, education, and resources to help the family manage the disease and improve their quality of life. Offering to accompany the client and the client's partner during health care provider visits, assisting the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program, and discussing the benefits of eating a well-balanced diet with the client's family are appropriate actions that the nurse can take. However, these actions are not the priority until the nurse has assessed the family's understanding and need
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a nurse encounters a client with a suspected bioterrorism-related illness, the first action should be to don personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes a mask, gloves, gown, and eye protection. Moving the client to a quarantine area (choice A) may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has taken steps to protect themselves and others. Reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (choice B) is not the nurse's responsibility, but they should report the illness to their supervisor or public health department.
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