A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
The Correct Answer is B
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors: This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home: This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents: This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Seizures." Manifestations of alcohol withdrawal can vary depending on the severity of the addiction, the duration and frequency of alcohol consumption, and the presence of other medical conditions. Seizures are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, which can occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last drink. Other manifestations of alcohol withdrawal include tremors, anxiety, sweating, nausea and vomiting, tachycardia, hypertension, and hallucinations. These manifestations can be severe and life-threatening, especially if not managed appropriately. It is essential to monitor clients with alcohol withdrawal closely, administer medications as ordered, and ensure that clients receive appropriate medical care to prevent complications and promote recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma.
Choice A rationale:
Educating adults about breast cancer screening guidelines is an example of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and treat disease early to halt its progress.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing an existing chronic condition to prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Choice C rationale:
Providing STI testing for students on a college campus is an example of secondary prevention. It focuses on early detection and treatment to prevent the spread of infections.
Choice D rationale:
Promoting the use of helmets with children who ride bicycles is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent injury before it occurs by encouraging safe practices.
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