Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy for skin cancer?
"Use acetaminophen as needed for sunburn."
"Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm."
"Ensure you have a yearly skin examination with your provider."
"Apply cool tap water soaks for 20 minutes to relieve sunburn."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm." Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and the primary prevention strategies include avoiding exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The nurse's statement emphasizes the importance of avoiding the sun's peak intensity, which is between 10 am and 4 pm, to reduce exposure to UV radiation. This primary prevention strategy is effective in reducing the risk of skin cancer, especially for individuals with fair skin, a history of sunburn, or a family history of skin cancer. It is also important to encourage individuals to wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of 30, and avoid indoor tanning to further reduce exposure to UV radiation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in one-half of the visual field. It can be caused by a number of conditions, including stroke, brain tumors, and traumatic brain injury. It is a significant finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it can indicate a serious underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment. Hemianopsia can significantly impact a client's ability to perform activities of daily living, mobility, and safety. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can cause redness, itching, and discharge. While it is important
to assess and treat conjunctivitis, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Increased sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision, and while it can be bothersome, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Decreased near vision is another common age-related change in vision, and while it can be an important finding to address with the client, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A client who expresses fear of experiencing pain near the end may be at risk for suicide. This statement suggests that the client is considering end-of-life issues, which may be a trigger for suicidal ideation. The other statements do not necessarily indicate a risk for suicide. Statement A suggests a desire for control, statement B expresses optimism, and statement C suggests reliance on a partner for support.
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