Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy for skin cancer?
"Use acetaminophen as needed for sunburn."
"Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm."
"Ensure you have a yearly skin examination with your provider."
"Apply cool tap water soaks for 20 minutes to relieve sunburn."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm." Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and the primary prevention strategies include avoiding exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The nurse's statement emphasizes the importance of avoiding the sun's peak intensity, which is between 10 am and 4 pm, to reduce exposure to UV radiation. This primary prevention strategy is effective in reducing the risk of skin cancer, especially for individuals with fair skin, a history of sunburn, or a family history of skin cancer. It is also important to encourage individuals to wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of 30, and avoid indoor tanning to further reduce exposure to UV radiation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. When caring for clients from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to be respectful and non-judgmental. In this situation, the nurse should ask the family to describe how they hope the treatments will affect their health. This will allow the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's beliefs and values regarding health and illness. The nurse should avoid making assumptions or judgments about the family's beliefs and should not criticize or dismiss the folk healer. Alternative medicine practices (choice A) can be dangerous in some cases, but it is not appropriate to make a blanket statement that they should be avoided. Suggesting that folk medicine works by providing a placebo effect (choice C) is not respectful of the family's beliefs and is dismissive of their cultural practices. Referring the family to a medical practitioner (choice D) may not be appropriate if the family has a strong belief in folk medicine practices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, "Describe the place where you are currently living." When discussing discharge plans with a client, the first step is to assess the client's living situation to ensure that they will be able to safely manage their health condition at home. In this case, the client requires a special bed at home due to their pressure injury. By asking the client to describe their living situation, the case manager can determine if the client's home is suitable for their needs or if they require additional assistance or resources. Once the client's living situation has been assessed, the case manager can then discuss options for obtaining necessary supplies and provide education on how to manage the pressure injury.
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