Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy for skin cancer?
"Use acetaminophen as needed for sunburn."
"Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm."
"Ensure you have a yearly skin examination with your provider."
"Apply cool tap water soaks for 20 minutes to relieve sunburn."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm." Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and the primary prevention strategies include avoiding exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The nurse's statement emphasizes the importance of avoiding the sun's peak intensity, which is between 10 am and 4 pm, to reduce exposure to UV radiation. This primary prevention strategy is effective in reducing the risk of skin cancer, especially for individuals with fair skin, a history of sunburn, or a family history of skin cancer. It is also important to encourage individuals to wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of 30, and avoid indoor tanning to further reduce exposure to UV radiation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Gonorrhea." Gonorrhea is a reportable infectious condition that must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While genital herpes simplex virus, bacterial vaginosis, and human papillomavirus are also sexually transmitted infections, they are not reportable to the CDC. It is important to report cases of gonorrhea to the CDC for surveillance and control purposes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, "An increase in client falls at home." A quality improvement committee is responsible for identifying and addressing areas in need of improvement in client care. Among home health clients, falls are a common cause of injury, which can lead to hospitalizations or even death. Therefore, it is essential to address this issue by examining the data and identifying trends to establish interventions to prevent falls. The committee can evaluate whether proper assessments have been completed, including a home safety evaluation, medication review, and the use of mobility aids, to prevent falls. The committee can also review the use of interventions, such as physical therapy or occupational therapy, to improve mobility and strength, and education for clients, caregivers, and family members to promote safety in the home environment. By addressing the increase in client falls, the committee can improve the quality of care provided to home health clients and reduce the risk of falls and injuries.
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