A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Measure the BMI of older adults at a community senior center.
Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise.
Distribute health-risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions.
Encourage enrollment and attendance at weight-reduction programs.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading cause of death for adolescents aged 15 to 19 years is motor vehicle crashes. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to give priority to motor vehicle safety when planning safety education for adolescents. The nurse can teach safe driving practices, such as wearing seat belts, avoiding distracted driving, and following traffic laws. The nurse can also encourage parents to set limits and supervise their adolescents' driving, such as restricting night driving and the number of passengers. Although sports injury prevention, gun safety, and substance abuse prevention are essential topics, they are not the leading cause of death for this age group.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"Determine potential environmental health hazards." The first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan for an assisted care facility is to determine potential environmental health hazards. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can disrupt the delivery of healthcare services and pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents in assisted care facilities. Identifying potential environmental hazards, such as proximity to a river, a history of flooding, or a location in a high-wind zone, is essential in developing an effective disaster plan. The plan should also include strategies for evacuation, sheltering in place, communication with staff, and coordination with local emergency management agencies.
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