A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Measure the BMI of older adults at a community senior center.
Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise.
Distribute health-risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions.
Encourage enrollment and attendance at weight-reduction programs.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Immunizing the clients against influenza." This is the priority for the nurse to include because older adults are at increased risk for complications from influenza. Immunization against influenza can help prevent serious illness and death in this population. While exercise, a low-fat diet, and dental examinations are important health promotion strategies for older adults, they are not as high a priority as influenza immunization. 
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
. Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and informs them that they will support their decision. By doing so, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own body and treatment.
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