A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?

Measure the BMI of older adults at a community senior center.

Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise.

Distribute health-risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions.

Encourage enrollment and attendance at weight-reduction programs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Children with leukemia are at risk for developing oral mucositis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa due to the destruction of rapidly dividing cells by chemotherapy. Inspecting the child's mouth for sores and providing appropriate mouth care is essential to prevent infection and to maintain hydration and nutrition. Riding a bicycle is not recommended for a child with leukemia because of the risk of falls and injuries, and the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is contraindicated for children with leukemia who are receiving chemotherapy. Measuring the temperature orally or axillary is a safe and accurate method for monitoring the child's temperature.

A. Move the client to a quarantine area. B. Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of investigation. C. Don personal protective equipment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If a nurse encounters a client with a suspected bioterrorism-related illness, the first action should be to don personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes a mask, gloves, gown, and eye protection. Moving the client to a quarantine area (choice A) may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has taken steps to protect themselves and others. Reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (choice B) is not the nurse's responsibility, but they should report the illness to their supervisor or public health department.

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A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing teaching to the guardian of a child who has leukemia about methods to prevent complications, which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching, as assessed by a home health nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is working with a case manager for a client who participates in a health maintenance organization. The nurse should identify that a health maintenance organization provides which of the following payment structures?

A first-response team is working at the location of a bombing incident. A nurse triaging a group of clients should give treatment priority to which of the following clients?

A home health nurse is discussing electrical hazards with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?

A nurse in an extended care facility enters the room of a client and notices a fire in the trash can. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy for skin cancer?

A home health nurse is performing an eye assessment for an older adult client. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?