A first-response team is working at the location of a bombing incident. A nurse triaging a group of clients should give treatment priority to which of the following clients?
A client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock
A client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse
A client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body
A client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. A client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock should receive treatment priority in this situation. In a bombing incident, clients with life-threatening injuries, such as those with uncontrolled bleeding, airway compromise, or shock, should receive immediate attention. A rigid abdomen may indicate internal bleeding, which is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention. Manifestations of shock, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and altered level of consciousness, indicate poor tissue perfusion and require immediate intervention. The other clients described in the question have less severe injuries and can wait for treatment while more critical injuries are addressed first. A femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse indicates adequate circulation to the extremity, superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of the body are not life-threatening, and an ambulatory client with manic behavior does not have immediate medical needs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When reviewing home safety precautions with a client who is to begin radioactive iodine therapy, the nurse should emphasize the importance of using a toilet that is not used by others in the family. The client should also flush the toilet several times after use and clean it with household bleach. The nurse should advise the client to use disposable plates, cups, and utensils and to avoid close contact with others, especially pregnant women and children. The client should also avoid sharing towels, linens, and other personal items. Waiting one week after treatment to use a laxative (choice A) and using cloth handkerchiefs instead of tissues (choice B) are not relevant to home safety precautions for this client. Allowing the granddaughter to visit for four hours daily (choice C) may be unsafe, as the client may still be emitting radiation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Prenatal care is considered a secondary prevention activity because it involves early detection and intervention to prevent complications during pregnancy. Secondary prevention focuses on identifying and treating existing conditions in their early stages to prevent progression.
B.Smoking cessation meets the definition of primary prevention by reducing the risk of morbidity and premature mortality in asymptomatic people.
C.Referring a client who is already recovering from a substance use disorder is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on helping individuals manage and rehabilitate after an illness or injury to prevent further deterioration and to improve their quality of life.
D.Advocating for laws to prevent texting while driving is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries and accidents before they occur by reducing a risk factor (distracted driving).
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