A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors:This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.

Incorrect:

A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home:This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.

C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.

D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents:This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.

The correct answer is choiceb. Herpes simplex.

Choice A rationale:

Diphtheria requires droplet precautions because it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Choice B rationale:

Herpes simplex requires contact precautions because it is spread through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids.

Choice C rationale:

Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission through airborne particles when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Choice D rationale:

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, requires droplet precautions as it spreads through respiratory droplets.