A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Motor vehicle safety
Sports injury prevention
Gun safety
Substance abuse prevention
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading cause of death for adolescents aged 15 to 19 years is motor vehicle crashes. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to give priority to motor vehicle safety when planning safety education for adolescents. The nurse can teach safe driving practices, such as wearing seat belts, avoiding distracted driving, and following traffic laws. The nurse can also encourage parents to set limits and supervise their adolescents' driving, such as restricting night driving and the number of passengers. Although sports injury prevention, gun safety, and substance abuse prevention are essential topics, they are not the leading cause of death for this age group.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Agricultural workers who are exposed to pesticides are at risk for dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Dizziness is a common acute effect of pesticide exposure. Hypoglycemia is not a common effect of pesticide exposure, although it can occur in some cases of organophosphate poisoning. Oliguria is a decrease in urine output, and diplopia is a condition where an individual experiences double vision, neither of which is commonly associated with acute pesticide exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for a client with terminal cancer who expresses a desire to discontinue enteral tube feedings, the nurse's priority is to ensure that the client's wishes are respected and appropriate steps are taken. The most suitable action is:
c) Explain the process for completing a living will.
A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. In this situation, the client can express their desire to forgo enteral tube feedings through a living will, ensuring that their wishes are documented and legally recognized.
The other options may not be as appropriate:
a) Request the facility chaplain to visit the client:While spiritual and emotional support is important, the immediate concern is ensuring the client's autonomy in decision-making regarding medical interventions.
b) Ask the client to sign an informed consent form:Informed consent typically pertains to specific medical procedures, and discontinuing enteral tube feedings is more aligned with the broader context of advance care planning.
d) Complete an against medical advice form:This form is typically used when a patient refuses a recommended treatment against the medical team's advice. However, in this case, the client is expressing their own treatment preferences, and the focus should be on facilitating advance care planning and documentation.
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