A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
State health department
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Seizures." Manifestations of alcohol withdrawal can vary depending on the severity of the addiction, the duration and frequency of alcohol consumption, and the presence of other medical conditions. Seizures are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, which can occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last drink. Other manifestations of alcohol withdrawal include tremors, anxiety, sweating, nausea and vomiting, tachycardia, hypertension, and hallucinations. These manifestations can be severe and life-threatening, especially if not managed appropriately. It is essential to monitor clients with alcohol withdrawal closely, administer medications as ordered, and ensure that clients receive appropriate medical care to prevent complications and promote recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma.
Choice A rationale:
Educating adults about breast cancer screening guidelines is an example of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and treat disease early to halt its progress.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing an existing chronic condition to prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Choice C rationale:
Providing STI testing for students on a college campus is an example of secondary prevention. It focuses on early detection and treatment to prevent the spread of infections.
Choice D rationale:
Promoting the use of helmets with children who ride bicycles is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent injury before it occurs by encouraging safe practices.
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