A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
State health department
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
." Eye health is an essential aspect of overall health, and many eye disorders and diseases can be asymptomatic. The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends that adults aged 18-64 should have a comprehensive eye exam at least every two years. After age 65, the frequency of eye exams should be increased, depending on the individual's eye health status. During an eye exam, the optometrist or ophthalmologist evaluates the client's visual acuity, peripheral vision, and intraocular pressure, as well as examines the internal and external structures of the eyes to detect any abnormalities. The assessment of the retina is particularly important as it can reveal the presence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and macular degeneration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While insurance coverage is important, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients, regardless of insurance coverage.
B.Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the home, hospice facilities, or inpatient units. The need for inpatient care due to a lack of a caregiver is not a criterion for hospice eligibility; rather, hospice focuses on the terminal nature of the illness.
C.Hospice careis a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. People may choose to enroll in hospice care if the treatment is unlikely to be effective or if continuing it has become too burdensome.
D.Choice D states that the client has documentation stating they have less than 12 months to live. However, for hospice care eligibility, the standard criterion is a life expectancy ofsix months or less, as certified by a physician. This is a key distinction, as hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support during the final months of life, rather than extending life expectancy.
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