A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
State health department
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. Move the client to another location.
Choice A rationale:
Activating the alarm is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by moving them away from the fire.
Choice B rationale:
Shutting the doors and windows can help contain the fire, but it should be done after ensuring the client is safe.
Choice C rationale:
Moving the client to another location is the priority action to protect them from harm.Ensuring the client’s safety is the first step in any emergency situation.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to extinguish the fire is important, but it should be done after the client is safely moved to another location.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
. Engage the family in informal conversation. The first step in caring for a client with dementia is to establish a relationship of trust and comfort with the client and their family. Engaging the family in informal conversation can help the nurse gain insight into the family's needs and concerns, as well as provide an opportunity to establish rapport. Encouraging the family to join a support group, providing information about respite care, and educating the family regarding the progression of dementia are important steps in caring for a client with dementia, but they should follow the initial step of engaging the family in informal conversation.
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