A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
State health department
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In a mass casualty incident (MCI) like a train crash, triage is based on the severity of injuries and likelihood of survival using the START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) system. Clients are categorized as Immediate (Red), Delayed (Yellow), Minor (Green), or Expectant (Black).
A. A client with a humerus fracture and a 2+ radial pulse (Yellow - Delayed): The client is stable and not the highest priority for immediate transport.
B. A client with full-thickness burns over 30% TBSA (Red - Immediate): This client has life-threatening injuries requiring urgent treatment for airway support, fluid resuscitation, and burn care.
C. A client with agonal respirations and fixed, dilated pupils (Black - Expectant): This client is unlikely to survive even with treatment, so in an MCI, resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.
D. An ambulatory client with a nosebleed and dizziness (Green - Minor): This client is walking wounded and can wait for medical care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.
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