An occupational health nurse is completing a walk-through of a factory to identify workers at risk for injury.
Which of the following workers should the nurse identify as being at risk?
A worker standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself.
A worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes.
A worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box.
A worker who is wearing a back brace and bends at the waist when picking up a pallet.
The Correct Answer is D
Bending at the waist to lift heavy objects can increase the risk of back injury, even when wearing a back brace. The nurse should advise this worker to bend at the knees and keep the back straight when lifting heavy objects. The worker who is standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself is using proper body mechanics, which helps reduce the risk of injury.
The worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes should avoid lifting heavy objects or performing tasks that require excessive use of the affected arm. The worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box may experience fatigue or discomfort, but is not necessarily at an increased risk for injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option Ais an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option Cis an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option Dis an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Extension cords are designed for temporary use and should not be used as a permanent solution for providing power to appliances and other electrical devices. Instead, clients should use outlets that are conveniently located near their appliances. Overuse of extension cords can create tripping hazards and increase the risk of electrical fires. It is also important for clients to avoid running cords under carpets or rugs, as this can cause the cords to overheat and increase the risk of electrical fires.
Finally, clients should be advised to unplug appliances by gripping the plug and pulling it out of the outlet, rather than pulling on the cord.
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