A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the school year. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Provide referrals for students who have asthma.
Provide first aid for injured students.
Monitor the immunization status of students.
Schedule hearing screenings for each grade level.
The Correct Answer is C
Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Monitoring the immunization status of students is a primary prevention activity because it helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can cause serious illness and even death. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and can provide education and resources to parents and guardians who may have questions or concerns about immunizations.
Providing referrals for students who have asthma (A) and providing first aid for injured students (B) are both important activities that the school nurse should be prepared to do, but they are not primary prevention activities. These activities are considered secondary prevention because they aim to identify and treat health problems early before they become more severe.
Scheduling hearing screenings for each grade level (D) is a tertiary prevention activity because it aims to prevent complications and disability resulting from existing hearing problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In a health maintenance organization (HMO), the provider is paid a set amount of money for each client enrolled in the program. This payment structure is known as capitation.
The provider is responsible for providing all necessary healthcare services to the client within the confines of the capitated payment.
The client is not required to pay the provider directly for any services rendered within the HMO network.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's response demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, which is the principle of respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse acknowledges the client's right to make a decision and offers support for whatever decision the client makes. Beneficence is the principle of doing good for the client, while nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm. Veracity is the principle of telling the truth to the client, which is not necessarily demonstrated in this scenario.
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