A nurse in a mobile health clinic is caring for a client who requires a tetanus immunization and is accompanied by his daughter. The client does not speak the same language as the nurse.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have the client's daughter communicate information about the procedure.
Identify the client's spoken dialect prior to contacting an interpreter.
Use professional terminology when providing education prior to the procedure.
Arrange for a member of the client's community to interpret the teaching.
The Correct Answer is B
In a situation where the nurse and the client do not speak the same language, it is important to ensure effective communication. Using a family member or a member of the client's community to interpret may not be appropriate as they may not have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide accurate and complete interpretation.
Professional interpreters are best suited fo
r this task. Before contacting an interpreter, the nurse should identify the client's spoken dialect to ensure that an appropriate interpreter is used. This will help to ensure effective communication between the nurse and the client and promote understanding of the procedure and any education that is provided. Using professional terminology when providing education may not be effective, as it may not be understood by the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This action is appropriate because it allows the client to document their end-of-life wishes and ensure that they are honored.
Option A is incorrect because requesting the facility chaplain to visit the client is not directly related to the client's current health care needs.
Option C is incorrect because completing an against medical advice form is not appropriate in this situation, as the client has the right to refuse medical treatments, including enteral tube feedings.
Option D is incorrect because asking the client to sign an informed consent form is not necessary in this situation, as the client is not receiving a specific medical treatment that requires informed consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.
Choice B rationale:
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.
Choice C rationale:
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.
Choice D rationale:
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.
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