A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility
The Correct Answer is B
Disaster preparedness includes activities that aim to prevent, mitigate, and prepare for disasters.
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an example of preparedness, as it helps to train and educate community members on how to respond to a disaster.
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter, assisting with the identification of a biological agent, and implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility are examples of response, which occurs after a disaster has occurred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During the initial home visit, the nurse should establish rapport and build a trusting relationship with the client and his family.
Engaging the family in informal conversation allows the nurse to learn about the family's dynamics, routines, and preferences, as well as the client's interests and abilities. This information can be helpful in developing a care plan that is tailored to the client's and family's needs and goals.
While educating the family about dementia and providing information about resources such as respite care and support groups is important, these actions should come after the nurse has established a rapport with the family and gained their trust.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When developing a disaster plan, the first action the nurse should take is to determine potential environmental health hazards that could affect the facility and its residents. This involves assessing the facility's location and surrounding area for potential hazards, such as floods, fires, earthquakes, or chemical spills.
Once potential hazards have been identified, the nurse can then develop appropriate response strategies specific to the needs of the residents and the facility.
Identifying materials needed for staff and resident education, developing response strategies specific to older adults, and verifying dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill are all important steps in disaster planning, but they should come after potential environmental health hazards have been identified.
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