A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the client to a quarantine area.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
The Correct Answer is C
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When educating a client about end-of-life directives, it is important for the nurse to provide accurate information to ensure the client's wishes are respected.
A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their desires themselves. It is not a contract between the client and the provider, but rather a tool to guide medical decision-making.
A do-not-resuscitate order can be revoked by the client or their legal representative, but not by the client's family alone. In most states, the designation of a healthcare proxy must be done in writing and signed by the client.
It is not necessary for two nurses to witness the designation, although the client may choose to have witnesses present. Finally, the client can choose anyone they trust to be their designated power of attorney, regardless of whether they are a family member or not.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is open-ended and allows the family to discuss their beliefs and values related to their health and healing. It also allows the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's cultural practices and provide culturally sensitive care.
Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the family.
Option B is incorrect because it is dismissive of the family's beliefs and values and does not show respect for their cultural practices.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the family's current health care needs or their beliefs about healing.
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