A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the client to a quarantine area.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
The Correct Answer is C
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a triage situation, the nurse should prioritize clients based on the severity of their condition and the potential for their condition to deteriorate rapidly. A client who is exhibiting agonal respirations with fixed and dilated pupils is likely experiencing a life-threatening emergency, such as respiratory or cardiac arrest, and should be transported to the emergency department first.
The nurse should initiate immediate resuscitation efforts and notify the emergency department of the client's condition.
The client with full- thickness burn injuries over 30% of his total body surface area should be transported next, as this is also a life-threatening emergency.
The client with a fracture of the humerus with a 2nd radial pulse in the affected arm can wait a bit longer as he has a palpable radial pulse indicating circulation is maintained.
The ambulatory client with a nosebleed and feeling dizzy is the least critical and can be managed in a non- emergency setting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Bending at the waist to lift heavy objects can increase the risk of back injury, even when wearing a back brace. The nurse should advise this worker to bend at the knees and keep the back straight when lifting heavy objects. The worker who is standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself is using proper body mechanics, which helps reduce the risk of injury.
The worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes should avoid lifting heavy objects or performing tasks that require excessive use of the affected arm. The worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box may experience fatigue or discomfort, but is not necessarily at an increased risk for injury.
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