A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.
Choice B rationale:
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.
Choice C rationale:
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.
Choice D rationale:
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's statement that they are afraid of experiencing pain near the end of life may indicate a risk for suicide, as it suggests that the client may be considering suicide as a way to avoid the anticipated pain. The other statements do not necessarily indicate a risk for suicide.
Statement a) may indicate a desire to maintain autonomy and control over their healthcare decisions.
Statement b) may indicate a hopeful attitude, which can be a protective factor against suicide.
Statement d) may indicate a reliance on social support, which can also be a protective factor against suicide.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Client safety is a crucial aspect of home health care, and falls are a significant risk for clients who are receiving care at home.
A quality improvement committee should review data related to client falls, including the number of falls, the circumstances surrounding the falls, and the impact of the falls on the client's health and well-being.
The committee can then identify potential causes of falls, such as environmental hazards or medication side effects, and develop strategies to prevent falls from occurring in the future.
While the other topics listed may be important for home health clients, they are not necessarily relevant to a quality improvement committee focused on client safety and outcomes.
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