A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?

Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents

Interviewing shelter residents to determine the eﬀectiveness of coping behaviors

Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home

Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.

Choice A rationale:

Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.

Choice B rationale:

Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.

Choice C rationale:

Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.

Choice D rationale:

Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Option b, lobbying for funding for health promotion eﬀorts, is an important primary prevention activity that can help fund programs that promote health and wellness in the school.

Option c, teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent students from starting to smoke and promote smoking cessation.

Option d, organizing a program to promote skateboard safety, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent injuries among students who enjoy skateboarding.

Choices a and e are not appropriate for primary prevention activities. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is an example of tertiary prevention, while creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention.

A. "You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years." B. "You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64." C. "You should have your hearing screened every 5 years." D. "You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement is appropriate because it is a recommended preventive health measure for women in this age group to detect any potential eye problems early on.

Option A is incorrect because the American Diabetes Association recommends that individuals over the age of 45 should have their fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years.

Option C is incorrect because the United States Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend routine hearing screening in adults who do not have any symptoms of hearing loss.

Option D is incorrect because the American Cancer Society recommends that individuals over the age of 50 should have a screening colonoscopy every 10 years or a fecal occult blood test every year, not every other year until the age of 74.

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A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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