A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about secondary prevention strategies related to violence and abuse. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency.
Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident.
Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center.
Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits.
The Correct Answer is B
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option A is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option C is an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option D is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
State health departments are responsible for monitoring and reporting communicable diseases within their respective states to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the state health department.

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