A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about secondary prevention strategies related to violence and abuse. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency.
Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident.
Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center.
Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits.
The Correct Answer is B
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option A is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option C is an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option D is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option Ais an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option Cis an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option Dis an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During the initial home visit, the nurse should establish rapport and build a trusting relationship with the client and his family.
Engaging the family in informal conversation allows the nurse to learn about the family's dynamics, routines, and preferences, as well as the client's interests and abilities. This information can be helpful in developing a care plan that is tailored to the client's and family's needs and goals.
While educating the family about dementia and providing information about resources such as respite care and support groups is important, these actions should come after the nurse has established a rapport with the family and gained their trust.
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