A nurse is caring for a patient who has the hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Blood
Faeces
Genitourinary tract
Skin
The Correct Answer is B
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Children with leukemia are at increased risk for infection and other complications due to their weakened immune system. One potential complication is oral mucositis, which can cause painful sores in the mouth and throat. Inspecting the child's mouth for sores once a week is a preventive measure that can help identify this complication early and allow for prompt treatment.
Taking the child's rectal temperature daily (A) is not a necessary preventive measure for a child with leukemia unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Riding a bicycle (B) can be a healthy activity for a child with leukemia but it does not prevent complications.
Getting a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (D) is important for preventing these specific infectious diseases but it is not directly related to preventing complications in a child with leukemia. The vaccine may also not be recommended for a child with leukemia, depending on their treatment plan and medical history.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is open-ended and allows the family to discuss their beliefs and values related to their health and healing. It also allows the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's cultural practices and provide culturally sensitive care.
Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the family.
Option B is incorrect because it is dismissive of the family's beliefs and values and does not show respect for their cultural practices.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the family's current health care needs or their beliefs about healing.
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