A nurse is caring for a patient who has the hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Blood
Faeces
Genitourinary tract
Skin
The Correct Answer is B
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In a situation where the nurse and the client do not speak the same language, it is important to ensure effective communication. Using a family member or a member of the client's community to interpret may not be appropriate as they may not have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide accurate and complete interpretation.
Professional interpreters are best suited fo
r this task. Before contacting an interpreter, the nurse should identify the client's spoken dialect to ensure that an appropriate interpreter is used. This will help to ensure effective communication between the nurse and the client and promote understanding of the procedure and any education that is provided. Using professional terminology when providing education may not be effective, as it may not be understood by the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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