A home health nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Clean the client's bathroom with a diluted bleach solution.
Instruct the client to avoid the use of probiotics.
Obtain a surgical mask for the client to wear when away from home.
Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer following care.
The Correct Answer is A
Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacterium that can survive on surfaces for long periods of time. Cleaning the bathroom with a diluted bleach solution is an effective way to kill the bacteria and prevent its spread. The nurse should also instruct the client to wash their hands frequently with soap and water, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against Clostridium difficile.
It is not necessary for the client to wear a surgical mask when away from home, as the bacteria is primarily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. The use of probiotics may be beneficial in restoring the balance of gut bacteria in some cases, but there is limited evidence to support its use in preventing or treating Clostridium difficile infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Extension cords are designed for temporary use and should not be used as a permanent solution for providing power to appliances and other electrical devices. Instead, clients should use outlets that are conveniently located near their appliances. Overuse of extension cords can create tripping hazards and increase the risk of electrical fires. It is also important for clients to avoid running cords under carpets or rugs, as this can cause the cords to overheat and increase the risk of electrical fires.
Finally, clients should be advised to unplug appliances by gripping the plug and pulling it out of the outlet, rather than pulling on the cord.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In a situation where the nurse and the client do not speak the same language, it is important to ensure effective communication. Using a family member or a member of the client's community to interpret may not be appropriate as they may not have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide accurate and complete interpretation.
Professional interpreters are best suited fo
r this task. Before contacting an interpreter, the nurse should identify the client's spoken dialect to ensure that an appropriate interpreter is used. This will help to ensure effective communication between the nurse and the client and promote understanding of the procedure and any education that is provided. Using professional terminology when providing education may not be effective, as it may not be understood by the client.
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