A home health nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Clean the client's bathroom with a diluted bleach solution.
Instruct the client to avoid the use of probiotics.
Obtain a surgical mask for the client to wear when away from home.
Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer following care.
The Correct Answer is A
Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacterium that can survive on surfaces for long periods of time. Cleaning the bathroom with a diluted bleach solution is an effective way to kill the bacteria and prevent its spread. The nurse should also instruct the client to wash their hands frequently with soap and water, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against Clostridium difficile.
It is not necessary for the client to wear a surgical mask when away from home, as the bacteria is primarily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. The use of probiotics may be beneficial in restoring the balance of gut bacteria in some cases, but there is limited evidence to support its use in preventing or treating Clostridium difficile infections.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement is accurate because clients have the right to access their medical records under HIPAA regulations.
Option A is incorrect because HIPAA rules are federal regulations that are applicable to all states.
Option C is incorrect because sharing computer passwords with anyone, including managers, can compromise patient privacy and is a violation of HIPAA regulations.
Option D is incorrect because posting a client's diagnosis on a communication board inside the client's room can breach the client's confidentiality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Many migrants may not speak the language of the country they are in, which can create significant barriers to accessing health care. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to ensure access to interpretation services, such as hiring bilingual staff or interpreters, or using telephone interpretation services.
Treating illnesses on a fee-for-service basis may be a barrier to accessing care for migrants who may not have insurance or the financial resources to pay for services.
Providing health services at work sites may be helpful, but it may not reach all members of the migrant population.
Offering health screenings at a community center may be helpful, but it may not address the issue of language barriers.
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