A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of uric acid stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include?
"Limit your intake of foods high in calcium, such as dairy products."
"Avoid purine-rich foods like organ meats and certain seafood."
"Increase your consumption of spinach and other oxalate-rich foods."
"Reduce your fluid intake to prevent stone formation."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is not correct. Limiting intake of calcium is not necessary for the prevention of uric acid stones. In fact, low calcium intake can increase the risk of other types of stones.
B. This is the correct answer. Uric acid stones are formed from high levels of uric acid in the urine. Purine-rich foods can contribute to elevated uric acid levels, so avoiding these foods is important in managing uric acid stones.
C. Increasing consumption of oxalate-rich foods like spinach is not relevant to preventing uric acid stones.
D. Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for preventing any type of kidney stone. Adequate fluid intake is essential for kidney health and preventing stone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Potassium citrate does not dissolve existing kidney stones. It is used to prevent the formation of certain types of stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones.
B. This is the correct answer. Potassium citrate is an alkalizing agent that helps reduce the acidity of urine. By making the urine less acidic, it can help prevent the formation of certain types of stones, such as uric acid stones.
C. Potassium citrate does not increase calcium levels in the body. It may help prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones, but it does not affect overall calcium levels.
D. Potassium citrate does not decrease urine output. It primarily works to reduce urine acidity and prevent stone formation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Excessive consumption of fruits and vegetables is not a primary cause of kidney stones. Some specific types of fruits and vegetables may contribute to stone formation, but it is not a general cause.
B. While genetic factors and family history can play a role in kidney stone formation, they are not the primary cause. The presence of minerals and salts in the urine is the main contributing factor.
C. An overactive bladder and frequent urination are not direct causes of kidney stone formation. They may be related to other urinary conditions but not to the formation of kidney stones.
D. This is the correct answer. Kidney stones are formed when certain minerals and salts in the urine form solid crystals that can clump together and grow into stones.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.