A client has been diagnosed with uric acid stones. The nurse should recommend dietary modifications that include:
Reducing calcium intake from dairy products
Increasing consumption of red meat and shellfish
Limiting purine-rich foods such as organ meats and certain sea food
Increasing intake of oxalate-rich foods like spinach and nuts
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reducing calcium intake is not typically recommended for uric acid stones. In fact, low calcium intake can increase the risk of other types of kidney stones.
B. Increasing consumption of red meat and shellfish is not recommended for uric acid stones. These foods are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels in the body.
C. This is the correct answer. Uric acid stones are formed from high levels of uric acid in the urine. Purine-rich foods can contribute to elevated uric acid levels, so limiting these foods is important in managing uric acid stones.
D. Increasing intake of oxalate-rich foods is not specifically relevant to uric acid stones. Oxalate-rich foods are associated with calcium oxalate stones, not uric acid stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Limiting intake of calcium is not necessary for the prevention of uric acid stones. In fact, low calcium intake can increase the risk of other types of stones.
B. This is the correct answer. Uric acid stones are formed from high levels of uric acid in the urine. Purine-rich foods can contribute to elevated uric acid levels, so avoiding these foods is important in managing uric acid stones.
C. Increasing consumption of oxalate-rich foods like spinach is not relevant to preventing uric acid stones.
D. Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for preventing any type of kidney stone. Adequate fluid intake is essential for kidney health and preventing stone formation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation is important for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
B. Increased alcohol consumption is not recommended as a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, excessive alcohol intake can lead to dehydration, which is a risk factor for stone formation.
C. Regular exercise can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. A high sodium diet can increase the excretion of calcium in the urine, leading to a higher risk of calcium-based kidney stones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent stone formation.
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