A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed potassium citrate. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?
"This medication will help dissolve my existing kidney stones."
"Potassium citrate will reduce the acidity of my urine."
"I will take this medication to increase my calcium levels."
"This medication will help decrease my urine output."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is not correct. Potassium citrate does not dissolve existing kidney stones. It is used to prevent the formation of certain types of stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones.
B. This is the correct answer. Potassium citrate is an alkalizing agent that helps reduce the acidity of urine. By making the urine less acidic, it can help prevent the formation of certain types of stones, such as uric acid stones.
C. Potassium citrate does not increase calcium levels in the body. It may help prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones, but it does not affect overall calcium levels.
D. Potassium citrate does not decrease urine output. It primarily works to reduce urine acidity and prevent stone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not the correct answer. Renal calculi are not bacterial infections but rather solid masses that form from mineral and acid salts in the kidneys.
B. This is the correct answer. Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are solid masses formed from mineral and acid salts that accumulate in the kidneys.
C. Renal calculi are not benign tumors. They are distinct from tumors and do not have the same characteristics.
D. Renal calculi are not blood clots. Blood clots can block the urinary tract, but they are not the same as kidney stones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. They primarily work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters, which can help ease the passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract.
B. Alpha-blockers do not dissolve kidney stones. They assist with stone passage by relaxing the ureters.
C. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are prescribed to relax the smooth muscle of the ureters, allowing the stone to pass more easily through the urinary tract.
D. Alpha-blockers do not have a direct effect on preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract. They are not antibiotics.
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