A client asks the nurse, "How can I prevent the formation of kidney stones?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
"Limiting fluid intake will help reduce your risk of developing kidney stones."
"Increasing your intake of calcium-rich foods can prevent kidney stone formation."
"Avoiding all fruits and vegetables can help prevent kidney stones."
"Maintaining adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent kidney stones."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential to help prevent kidney stones. Restricting fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.
B. This statement is not correct. While calcium oxalate stones are common, reducing calcium intake is not recommended for most people. In fact, a low-calcium diet may increase the risk of other types of kidney stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables contain valuable nutrients and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. The key is to consume a balanced diet and drink plenty of fluids.
D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake is crucial in preventing kidney stones. It helps dilute the urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Excessive consumption of fruits and vegetables is not a primary cause of kidney stones. Some specific types of fruits and vegetables may contribute to stone formation, but it is not a general cause.
B. While genetic factors and family history can play a role in kidney stone formation, they are not the primary cause. The presence of minerals and salts in the urine is the main contributing factor.
C. An overactive bladder and frequent urination are not direct causes of kidney stone formation. They may be related to other urinary conditions but not to the formation of kidney stones.
D. This is the correct answer. Kidney stones are formed when certain minerals and salts in the urine form solid crystals that can clump together and grow into stones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones in some individuals.
B. This is the correct answer. High doses of vitamin C can be metabolized into oxalate in the body
, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. For individuals with a history of calcium oxalate stones, it is best to limit vitamin C supplements.
C. Taking vitamin C supplements in large doses is not recommended, especially for individuals prone to kidney stones.
D. Vitamin C supplements do have an effect on kidney stone formation, particularly for those at risk of calcium oxalate stones.
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