A client with renal calculi asks the nurse about the most common symptom of kidney stones. What is the nurse's best response?
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is severe back pain."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is hematuria (blood in urinE. ."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is frequent urination."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is sudden weight loss."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe back pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
B. This is the correct answer. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is the most common symptom of kidney stones. The blood may be visible or microscopic.
C. Frequent urination can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
D. Sudden weight loss is not a symptom commonly associated with kidney stones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoiding foods high in oxalate is more relevant to the prevention of calcium oxalate stones, not struvite stones.
B. Limiting intake of purine-rich foods is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Reducing calcium intake is not recommended for struvite stones. In fact, calcium is an essential nutrient for overall health.
D. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Excessive water intake is not a risk factor for kidney stones. In fact, adequate hydration is encouraged to prevent kidney stone formation.
B. Low dietary calcium intake is not a common risk factor for kidney stones. In some cases, excessive calcium supplementation may be a risk factor, but dietary calcium is generally not a concern.
C. This is the correct answer. Family history, a diet high in protein and salt, and dehydration are common risk factors for kidney stones.
D. Kidney stones are not mostly caused by consuming too many fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are generally considered beneficial for kidney health.
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