A client with renal calculi asks the nurse about the most common symptom of kidney stones. What is the nurse's best response?
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is severe back pain."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is hematuria (blood in urinE. ."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is frequent urination."
"The most common symptom of kidney stones is sudden weight loss."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe back pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
B. This is the correct answer. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is the most common symptom of kidney stones. The blood may be visible or microscopic.
C. Frequent urination can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.
D. Sudden weight loss is not a symptom commonly associated with kidney stones.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. If a client has calcium oxalate stones, they should limit foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, to reduce the risk of stone formation.
B. This is the correct answer. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of kidney stone. Reducing dietary calcium intake can help prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones. However, it is important to note that not all clients with kidney stones should reduce their calcium intake, as calcium is essential for bone health and other bodily functions.
C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not calcium oxalate stones.
D. While reducing sodium and processed foods can be beneficial for overall health, it is not a specific dietary modification for preventing calcium oxalate stones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones in some individuals.
B. This is the correct answer. High doses of vitamin C can be metabolized into oxalate in the body
, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. For individuals with a history of calcium oxalate stones, it is best to limit vitamin C supplements.
C. Taking vitamin C supplements in large doses is not recommended, especially for individuals prone to kidney stones.
D. Vitamin C supplements do have an effect on kidney stone formation, particularly for those at risk of calcium oxalate stones.
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